Grammar
Vocabulary
Phonetic symbols
100

What do we call přítomný čas průběhový in English

What is its form?
When do we use it? 

The present continuous is made from the present tense of the verb be and the –ing form of a verb: 


Form: I am working

Use: 

  • activities at the moment of speaking
  • future plans or arrangements
  • something which is happening before and after a specific time
  • something which we think is temporary
  • something which is changing, growing or developing

 

100

How would you translate


řeznictví  in English

butcher´s

100

Identify and translate into Czech: /nɜːs/

Nurse 

200

What do we call předpřítomný čas in English


form?

use?

The present perfect is formed from the present tense of the verb have and the past participle of a verb.

have done/have worked

has done/has worked etc.

We use the present perfect:


use:


Use the present perfect for:

1) Life experiences in the past. We don’t say when these happened: we are interested in the experience, not the time or date. We often use ever and never,  just, already, yet, since, for

I’ve seen all Tarantino’s films.
Have you ever eaten sushi? - Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

2) Recent past actions that are important now.

Oh no! I’ve left my wallet on the bus.
The president has resigned.

200

How would you translate


 výměna zboží into English

replacement

200

Indetify and translate: /ˈvæljuː/

value = hodnota, cena 

300

What do we call první podmínková věta in English


form

use

The first conditional

If + present simple, will/won’t + verb.

If I pass this exam, I’ll celebrate.


The first conditional is used to express the future consequence of a realistic possibility now or in the future. 

300

How would you translate


učitel SŠ into English

secondary school teacher
300

identify and translate 

/pæʃən/

passion = vášeň

400
What do we call trpný rod in English ?


form?

use?

The passive voice

 infinitive is made up of to be with a past participle:

English is spoken all over the world.  

The windows have been cleaned.

The work will be finished soon. 

The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an action rather than the person or object that performs the action. In other words, the most important thing or person becomes the subject of the sentence.

 

400

How would you translate


sebedůvěra into English

self-confidence

400

   Identify and translate into Czech:
/prəˈtekt   ðiː  ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/  

protect the environment  = chránit životní prostředí 

500

What do we call druhá podmínková věta in English


form?

use?

The Second Conditional

form 

If I won the lottery, I would buy a car.


for unreal possibility

500

How would you translate


fotograf into English

The word must be pronounced correctly to get a point!


photographer  

/fəˈtɒgrəfə/

500

Identify and translate: /dʒɒb  ædˈvɜːt/

job advert = pracovní inzerát

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