VERB TENSES
PASSIVES
CONDITIONALS
MODALS
REPORTED SPEECH
100
(you ever visit) Ireland?
Have you ever visited Ireland?
100
Someone delivers the milk every day.
The milk is delivered every day.
100
It is August. It won't rain tomorrow. We are going to the beach. 
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the beach.
100
I advise you to stop smoking.
You should stop smoking.
100
"I'll wake you up at six tomorrow," the mother told her son.
The mother told her son that she would wake him up at six the following day.
200
She (listen) to music when the phone (ring).
She was listening to music when the phone rang.
200
She won't explain that lesson next week.
That lesson won't be explained next week.
200
If I (be) you, I (not do) that.
If I were you, I wouldn't do that.
200
It is obligatory to wear a swimming cap here.
You must / have to wear a swimming cap here.
200
"I didn't see you last week," she told her friend Tom.
She told her friend Tom that she hadn't seen him the week before / the previous week.
300

This time next month I (relax) on the beach with my friends.


This time next month I will be relaxing on the beach with my friends.

300
Did that famous architect design the building?
Was the building designed by that famous architect?
300
If she doesn't give you the money, I'll call the police. (use "unless")
Unless she gives you the money, I'll call the police.
300
It isn't necessary for you to do the shopping today.
You don't need to / needn't do the shopping today.
300
"Are you happy now?", John asked his father.
John asked his father if he was happy then.
400

My mother (usually not cook) in the evenings, but tonight we (have) an important family dinner, so she (cook) for three hours now.

My mother doesn't usually cook in the evenings, but tonight we are having an important family dinner, so she has been cooking for three hours now.

400
They will find the kidnapper soon and they will solve the crime.
The kidnapper will be found soon and the crime will be solved.
400
I'm usually late for school so my parents are angry with me.
If I weren't usually late for school, my parents wouldn't be angry with me.
400
She didn't have the ability to play tennis when she was three, but now she does.
She couldn't play tennis when she was three, but now she can.
400
"How long did you have to wait for the bus yesterday?", his mother asked him. 
His mother asked him how long he had had to wait for the bus the day before.
500
After they (have) dinner, they (go) for a walk.
After they had had dinner, they went for a walk.


500
They sent her a mysterious letter. (2 ways)
1) She was sent a mysterious letter.

2) A mysterious letter was sent to her.

500
I didn't see you so I didn't call you.
If I had seen you, I would have called you.
500
It is forbidden to smoke in the bar, but you are allowed to do it outside.
You mustn't / can't smoke in the bar, but you can do it outside.
500
"Would you mind opening the window, please?", the teacher told the student.
The teacher told / asked the student to open the window.
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