Participle clauses
speculating on what is said
vocabulary
idioms/
collocations
100

___(laugh) for hours at the bar, we celebrated our victory.

laughing

100

You passed the exam with top marks, you ______ be thrilled.

must

100

mortified

super embarrassed

100

I'm bored out of my mind!!!

extremely bored (yawn)

200

______(arrive) to the party late, we missed the opening speech.

Arriving

200

That film was everywhere online. It ______ hugely popular.

must have been 

200

lavish

very fancy or extravagant 

200

The new café came down a storm with the locals.

This café is extremely successful, wow

300

___ (write) in 1929, "A Room of One's Own" is one of the most important books ever done.

written

300

She didn’t reply to the message for days. I ______ she was feeling awkward about it.

bet / imagine

300

gripping

it keeps your attention and makes you want to know what happens next (interesting, exciting...)

300

The new film by Nolan didn’t live up to the hype

It wasn’t as good as people said or expected 

400

______ (fix) the car, I went straight to the office.

Having fixed

400

They left the restaurant early. It ______ been much fun.

can’t have

400

rags-to-riches

describing someone who goes from being very poor to very wealthy or successful

400

Mike? I'd say he's not the sharpest tool in the shed

Mike is not very smart...

500

____(Identify) the problem, the manager called a meeting. 

Having identified

500

They were laughing the whole evening! it ______ been a terrible dinner.

can’t have

500

compelling

very interesting or convincing

500

I really should take a leaf out of your book

I'm learning from your good example (aww)

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