Classification & Animals
Name the 3 Domains:
Which domains have prokaryotic cells?
Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya
Bacteria & Archaea
Which kingdom is unicellular and eukaryotic?
A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding and their offspring can make more offspring.
What is a species?
Characterized by the presence of conducting tissue.
Examples:
What is a vascular plant?
ferns, gymnosperms, and flowering plants
Have a backbone
Name the phylum
Name the classes
Which class(es) have gills?
Which class(es) have scales?
What are vertebrates?
Chordata
fish, amphibian, reptile, bird, mammal
amphibians (some) & fish
fish, reptiles & birds
Classification, or taxonomy, is a system of categorizing living things. There are seven divisions in the system:
List them in order
What are:
(1) Kingdom; (2) Phylum or Division; (3) Class; (4) Order; (5) Family; (6) Genus; (7) Species.
Which Kingdoms contain cells that have cell walls?
What are the cell walls made up of?
Archaebacteria, bacteria, Protista, Fungi, and Plantae
Fungi- chitin
Plant- cellulose
Bacteria- peptidoglycan
Archaebacterial cell walls are composed of different polysaccharides and proteins, with no peptidoglycan.
Protista= cellulose
The offspring of two plants or animals of different species or varieties. Resulting organism is not able to have offspring (Hybrid Sterility). It doesn't have functional gametes.
Examples: Sweet corn, aprium, mule, hinny, tigon, liger, zebroid...
What is a hybrid?
Reproduce sexually
What are flowering plants & conifers?
Have no backbone
Name these organisms
What are invertebrates?
sponges, arthropods, mollusks, annelid and cnidarians (hydras, jellyfishes, sea anemones, and corals).
Used to identify different organisms, based the organism's observable traits
What is a dichotomous key?
Which kingdoms are heterotrophic?
Which kingdoms are autotrophic?
What are animal, fungi, protists (some), some bacteria?
What are plants, some protists, some bacteria...
Which statement is not true of Carolus Linnaeus's system of classifying organisms?
What is 3?
A simple, low-growing, nonflowering plant that lacks specialized conducting channels
Examples:
What is a nonvascular plant?
moss, liverwort
Features that enabled fish to live in water
Features that enabled reptiles to live on land
Features that enabled birds to fly
Features that enabled bird to live on land
What are gills, fins, swim bladder, streamline, flexible bones...
reptiles- lungs, scales, eggs
birds -wings
birds on land- lungs, wings, legs, beaks, internal fertilization, shelled, amniotic eggs, endothermic metabolism
Shrimp and spiders are both considered to be because they have jointed legs, a segmented body, and an exoskeleton.
What is 2. (arthropods)
Which kingdom is unicellular and prokaryotic?
What are Eubacteria and Archaea?
The scientific name for the woodchuck is Marmota monax. Which term is the species of this animal?
What is monax?
Which list includes only plants classified as non-seed producers?
A. carrot, fern, tomato
B. moss, fern, liverwort
C. pine tree, carrot, tomato
D. oak tree, moss, water lily
What is B?
Any animal whose regulation of body temperature depends on external sources, such as sunlight or a heated rock surface; cold-blooded.
List animals that are ectotherm:
What is an ectotherm?
fish, amphibian, reptile
Which kingdom includes worms & sponges?
A. Plantae
B. Protista
C. Archaea
D. Animalia
What is D (animalia)?
Which Kingdoms reproduce sexually?
Which kingdoms reproduce asexually?
What are animals, some plants, some protists, some fungi?
What are bacteria, archaea, some protists, some fungi, some plants...
A type of organism that is at risk of extinction.
What is an endangered species?
Plants can be flowering or non-flowering. Plants can reproduce using seeds or spores. This pea plant reproduces using ...
What are seeds?
Features that enabled mammals to live on land
What is an endotherm?
animals- lungs, hair/fur...