Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment Thinkers
The Enlightenment Spreads
American Revolution
Philosophes
100

This system placed the Earth at the center of the universe.

What is the geocentric system?

100
The Enlightenment saw the development of this, which is when an entire society agrees to be governed.
What is a social contract?
100

During the 1700s writers and artists held these social gatherings where ideas were exchanged.

What are salons?

100
This document proposed a federal system in which national and state governments should share power.
What is the Constitution?
100

To the philosopher, the role of philosophy was to do this.

What is change the world?

200

He determined the solar system was heliocentric.

Who was Copernicus?

200

This enlightenment thinker believed that humans are bad by nature and need a strong government to keep them in line.

Who is Hobbes?

200

This new painting and architecture style developed during the Enlightenment, borrowing ideas from ancient Greece and Rome.

What is neoclassical?

200
He was the commander in chief of the Continental Army.
Who was George Washington?
200
He developed the philosophy based on the idea that, "I think, therefore I am."
Who was Descartes?
300

Using a telescope, he discovered mountains on Earth's moon and spots on the sun.

Who was Galileo?

300

John Locke believed that people were entitled to these three basic rights.

What are life, liberty, and property?

300

This ruler was influenced by the Enlightenment, but gave more power to nobles over serfs even though she wanted to end serfdom.

Who is Catherine the Great?

300
To replenish funds lost during the Seven Years War, Parliament imposed this on the colonies.
What was the Stamp Act?
300

He and many other philosophies believed that the universe was like a clock.

Who were Voltaire or Newton?

400
His universal law stated that every object in the universe is attracted to every other object by a force called gravity.
Who was Newton?
400

Rousseau believed in this form of democracy where everyone votes on everything.

What is direct democracy?

400

This woman argued that women's education should be equal to that of a man's.

Who is Mary Wollstonecraft?

400
This document officially marked the start of the American Revolution.
What is the Declaration of Independence?
400
He used the scientific method to try to find the natural laws that govern the social and political relationships of human beings.
Who was Montesqieu?
500

This is the belief that God created the universe and set in in motion much like a complex clock, then stepped away.

What is Deism?

500

These two philosophes had differing ideas on government and human nature.

Who are Hobbes and Locke?

500

This term for rulers who partially embraced the Enlightenment but were unwilling to give up much power because popular during the 1700s.

What are enlightened despots?

500
After a loss in this Virginia town, the British decided to end the war.
What is Yorktown?
500

This man wrote about the separation of powers between branches of government, an idea we use today.

Who is Montesquieu?

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