Science and the Enlightment
What year did the Scientific Revolution happen?
In the years 1600's to 1700's
How many groups were the societies divided into?
They were divided in three groups
What did new inventions in Britain in the 1700s make a change from the use of human power to machines mark?
This change marked the Industrial Revolution.
TRUE/FALSE
Napoleon’s conquests in the early 1800s prompted many European people to seek national unity and independence from foreign rule.
True
The French Revolution’s ideas of democracy spread in what year?
1800's
Who contributed to the Scientific Revolution?
Isaac Newton, Johannes Kepler, and Rene Descartes
What were the names of the three groups of societies?
The Clergy, Nobles, and Common People
What were the machines powered by that could make goods more efficient than people could?
They made machines powered by water and steam
What is the belief that a person's nation deserves greater loyalty than other groups a person belongs to, it also involves pride in a person’s nation?
Nationalism
Many countries in which continent became either constitutional monarchies or republics?
In Northern and Western Europe
Which French writer promoted tolerance like religious tolerance?
Marry Voltaire
They rebelled in the year 1789
What did the Industrial Revolution lead to?
The Industrial Revolution led to more riches and higher incomes. It also made rapid growth of cities.
In what year did Greece and Belgium declare independence from the Ottoman empire?
Greece declared independence in 1821 and Belgium declared independence in 1830
Where did Britain Build an empire?
In India
Who contributed ideas about political life that would help shape the United States and European democracies?
John Locke of England and the Baron de Montesquieu and Jean Jacques Rosseau of France
Who was the French King?
The French King was Louis XVI
Why were railroads built?
Many people began to move from country areas to cities to work in factories.
Nationalists in which country mounted a successful movement for independence and unification and the country was finally united in the 1800s?
Italy
Where did Britain plant colonies?
In Africa, Australia and Southeast Asia, and the Pacific.
What year did success in science ruled European thinkers to use reasoning and logic to think about society and government?
In the 1700s
Who took power and in 1799 and declared himself emperor of France in 1804?
Napolean
What problems did the Industrial Revolution cause?
It caused problems at home and at work.
In 1871 which king became emperor of Germany?
King William l of Prussia
What was the policy of building an empire through conquest?
Europe Imperialism