mexico Ends Spanish Rule
when did mexico officially gain independence from Spain?
mexico officially gained independence from Spain on September 16 1821
what major reform did Tsar Alexander II implant in Russia in the 19th century
The Emancipation reform of 1862
what was the romantic movement
it was and artistic , literary and intellectual movement
what role did nationalism play in the unification of Italy and Germany
Nationalism played a key role in he unification of Italy and Germany by inspiring people to seek a common cultural and political identity, leading figures like Garibaldi and Bismarck to unite their nations
who was the leader of the Mexican independence movment?
Miguel Hidalgo a Catholic priest is considered the leader of the independence movement
why did Alexander II decide to Emancipate the serfs
Alexander II saw the serfdom system ad an outdated and inefficient institution.
when did it occur
It emerged in the late 18th century
how was Italy unified under the leader ship of figures like
Italy was unified under the leadership of figured like Giuseppe Garibaldi count cavor and victor Emmanuel II
how long did the Mexican war last?
The Mexican war of Independence lasted 11 years.
what were the consequences of the emancipation reform?
while the Emancipation reform freedom the serfs it did not immediately improve their lives
what where the key characteristics of romantic art and literature
romantic art and literature emphsized emotional intensity
What was the primary driving force behind the unification of both Italy and Germany in the 19th century?
Nationalism, which fostered a sense of shared identity and desire for a unified nation-state among the people of both regions, was the primary driving force behind the unification of Italy and Germany.
what role did the Spanish monarchy weakness play in Mexico's independence?
the Spanish monarchy weakness especially after the Napoleonic wars.
what were the main goals of Tsar Alexander II other reforms like legal and military reforms
other reforms aimed to modernized Russian institutions
who where some key figures associated with the romantic movement?
Theses composers including Chopin, lizt and Beethoven
Who were the key figures in the unification of Italy?
The key figures in Italian unification were Giuseppe Mazzini, who sparked the nationalist movement with "Young Italy", Camillo Benso di Cavour, the Prime Minister of Piedmont who strategically used diplomacy and military force, and Giuseppe Garibaldi, a revolutionary leader who led popular uprisings in southern Italy.
what happened to Agustin de Iturbid after Mexico's independence
mexico gained independence in 1821 Agustin de Iturbide declared himself emperor of Mexico in 1822
how did the reforms of Alexander II impact Russian society and politics
All the reforms had mixed results
how did the romantic movement influence music
emotional expression, expanded orchestration, program music.
How did Otto von Bismarck utilize nationalism to unify Germany?
Bismarck, the Prussian Chancellor, used "Realpolitik" (pragmatic politics) to strategically manipulate nationalist sentiment, provoking wars with neighboring states like Austria and France to rally German support and ultimately unify the German states under Prussian leadership.