Revolutionary Strategy
In What Is To Be Done?, Lenin insists revolutionary consciousness must be introduced to the working class by this force.
What is the vanguard party?
Lenin defined imperialism as the highest stage of capitalism, characterized primarily by this economic feature.
What is the domination of finance capital?
This Marxist, whose legacy the IMT defends, was expelled from the Fourth International in the 1960s for refusing ultraleft adventurism and maintaining a focus on the labor movement.
Who is Ted Grant?
Stalin's policy of "Socialism in One Country" marked a fundamental break with this classical Marxist and Bolshevik principle.
What is internationalism?
The NEP allowed for limited market exchange and small private enterprise, particularly in this sector of the economy.
What is agriculture?
Lenin insisted that revolutionaries must support the national liberation of colonized peoples, describing this policy as a test of socialist internationalism.
What is the right of nations to self-determination?
Lenin argued that imperialism led to the export of capital, not goods, primarily into these regions.
What are colonies or semi-colonial countries?
The International Marxist Tendency traces its roots to this tendency formed by Ted Grant in postwar Britain.
What is the Militant?
In Trotsky's analysis, Stalinism represented this kind of bureaucratic deviation — not a new class system, but one based on the usurpation of workers' political power without abolishing property forms.
What is thermidorian degeneration?
The rise of these wealthier peasants under the NEP led to increasing class stratification in the countryside.
What is the kulaks?
In Left-Wing Communism: An Infantile Disorder, Lenin criticizes this tendency for refusing participation in bourgeois parliaments and trade unions, arguing that it undermines the ability to reach the working class within existing institutions.
What is ultra-leftism?
This term describes a layer of workers in imperialist countries who benefit from superprofits and may adopt reformist politics.
What is the labor aristocracy?
Although capitalism was not restored under Stalin, his rise represented this kind of transformation of the workers' state, according to Trotsky — one that overturned its political basis while preserving its economic forms.
What is a political counter-revolution?
The NEP was officially abandoned during the 1928–29 shift to full collectivization and industrialization under this policy initiative.
What is the First Five Year Plan?
The Marxist strategy of building a revolutionary party within a reformist or centrist party to win over the left wing is known as this.
What is entrism?
The partition of Africa among European powers in the late 19th century is often used as an example of this imperialist feature.
What is the division of the world among the great powers?
Alan Woods has drawn analogies between the period of capitalist decay and the decline of this ancient social order — noting that as parasitism and financial speculation increased, the ruling class became a fetter on productive development.
What is the Roman Empire / the decline of Roman slave society?
The Great Purge of 1936–1938 culminated in the execution of many original Bolsheviks during these highly publicized trials.
What are the Moscow Trials?
Lenin, toward the end of his life, advocated for the expansion of the NEP while simultaneously proposing the creation of a plan-based socialist accounting system. This embryonic project was intended to regulate the contradictions of market mechanisms within a workers’ state — and was entrusted to this institution, which would later become a bureaucratic tool under Stalin.
What is Gosplan (State Planning Commission)?
In his unfinished notes on revolution in advanced capitalist countries, Trotsky warned that in periods of dual power, a working-class party that fails to act decisively will demoralize the masses and open space for reaction. He cites this historical moment as a tragic example — where the "revolution had all the conditions for success, except one: a revolutionary leadership."
Germany 1923 / the missed German October?
During the NEP, these market traders and small-scale capitalists became symbolic of growing petty bourgeois elements in Soviet society.
What are Nepmen?