What leadership quality made George Washington vital to the Patriot cause?
His ability to inspire and maintain morale
What was the significance of the Battle of Saratoga?
It secured the French alliance with the American cause
How did the colonial militias aid the war effort?
Local defense and guerrilla warfare
What was the ideological foundation of the Patriots’ resistance?
Liberty, self-government, and republicanism
How did the Declaration of Independence inspire global movements?
It modeled revolutions in France, Haiti, and Latin America
Which event demonstrated Washington’s perseverance under pressure?
The crossing of the Delaware and victory at Trenton
Which event showed Washington’s ability to maintain morale?
Crossing the Delaware and victory at Trenton
What role did the Franco-American alliance play?
Provided French naval power and troops
What role did Enlightenment ideas play?
Emphasized natural rights and government by consent
What direct influence did the American Revolution have on Haiti?
Inspired liberty and rejection of tyranny
How did Washington’s leadership style contribute to victory?
He used strategic retreats and avoided risky battles
Why was the Battle of Yorktown significant?
It marked the decisive defeat of Cornwallis and British surrender
What advantage did foreign aid bring?
Supplies, ships, and expertise that Britain couldn’t counter
What contradiction did the Revolution reveal?
Advocacy of liberty while maintaining slavery
How did Latin American leaders like Bolívar draw from it?
Used its principles to justify independence from Spain
What strategy did Washington use to wear down the British?
Hit-and-run tactics and avoiding major defeats
What advantage contributed to Patriot success?
Washington’s leadership and strategic patience
Which event convinced France to support the Patriots?
The victory at Saratoga
How did Abigail Adams advance early feminist ideas?
By urging her husband to “remember the ladies”
What societal awareness grew after the war?
Inequalities in slavery and political representation
What factor made Washington an effective unifying leader?
His humility and shared hardship with troops
What key factor led to final victory?
European military and financial support
What strategy helped Washington gain time until French aid arrived?
Avoiding large battles and stretching the war
What did “republican motherhood” emphasize?
Women’s duty to teach republican values to their children
What was the focus of the Pennsylvania Abolition Society?
Advocating for the end of slavery