The Enlightenment
This thinker is known for his theory of the state of nature in which he believes that man is incredibly selfish and quick to conflict
Thomas Hobbes
The first estate was composed of this group of people in France
Clergy/Catholic Church
The Industrial Revolution started in this region because it was rich in natural resources(coal), and because of their rivers which served as power for the early factories
Great Britain
Under this economy it relies on competition and a free market
Capitalism
Adam Smith-Wrote the Wealth of Nations laying out the ways that capitalism works
This thinker is known for his idea of separation of powers and the 3 branches of government
Baron de Montesque
This era had an impact in leading to the following Revolutions, United States, France, Latin America, and Hati
The Enlightenment
During the Industrial Revolution these types of movements swept across the working class in which they demanded better working conditions. These movements are examples of......
Reform Movements
When a government has no role in the market or economics it is known as...
Laissez Faire/Invisible Hand
This person is known as the last monarch of France, him and his queen's lavish lifestyle played a part in sparking the French Revolution
King Louis XVI
Life, Liberty, and Property are known as what for the enlightenment, and came from this philosopher.
TWO PART MUST ANSWER BOTH PARTS(WHAT PHILOSOPHER, AND AN EXAMPLE OF)
John Locke's, Natural Rights
This was the goal of the French Revolution
To overthrow and bring an end to the Monarchy in France
The process in which small villages transformed into big cities and industrial powerhouses is known as....
Urbanization
Primitive communism, Feudalism, and Capitalism are examples of what according to Karl Marx
Modes of Production
This person is the author of the Communist Manifesto where he lays out the way that Communisim should be implemented
This quote shows what Enlightenment Idea
"The petition of a great number of blacks of this province who by divine permission are held in a state of slavery within the bowels of a free and Christian country...
We therefore beg your Excellency and honors will this... consideration and that you will accordingly cause an act of the legislative to be passed that we may obtain our natural rights our freedoms and our children be set at liberty at the year of 21..."
Natural Rights
This revolution was unique in that it was born out of a slave revolt
Haitian
The invention of this lead to an increase in connection and in increase in production
Steam Powered Engine
This type of economy ensures all peoples basic needs are met, and fund programs through high taxes
Socialism
"El Libertador"; Helped Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Panama, and Boliva achieve independence
Simon Bolivar
When a government does not protect the people's natural rights what are the people called to do according to Locke
Overthrow the government AND replace it with a government that protects the people's natural rights
This person is hailed as the Father of Mexico, and gave his famous speech in which he calls for Mexican Independence from Spain
Miguel Hidalgo
This type of economy was born from the Industrial Revolution and fueled by production and productivity
Capitalism
This is the distinguishing feature between communisism and socialism
Socialism-Right to work and have the choice to participate in the market
Communism-Work is equally shared across all people
Leader of Haitian Independence Movement; Wrote Haitian Declaration of Independence
Jean-Jacques Dessalines