Rhetorical Appeals
Rhetorical Devices
Author's Purpose
Tone & Style
Analyzing Arguments
100

This appeal persuades the audience using logic, facts, and statistics.

What is logos?

100

Repeating the same word or phrase at the beginning of sentences.

What is anaphora?

100

When the author wants to convince the audience of something.

What is to persuade?

100

The specific group of people the author is writing or speaking to.

What is the audience?

100

A claim supported by evidence and reasoning.

What is an argument?

200

This appeal persuades by connecting with the audience’s emotions.

What is pathos?

200

A comparison using “like” or “as.”

What is a simile?

200

When the author provides facts or explanations about a topic.

What is to inform?

200

The author’s attitude toward the subject.

What is tone?

200

Facts, statistics, or examples used to support a claim.

What is evidence?


300

This appeal builds trust by showing the speaker is credible or knowledgeable.

What is ethos?

300

A direct comparison without using “like” or “as.”

What is a metaphor?

300

When the author tells a story or shares events.

What is to entertain or narrate?

300

Background information about the time, place, or situation in which a text is written.

What is context?

300

The main point the author is trying to prove.

What is a claim?

400

This appeal often includes stories or vivid language to make the audience feel something.

What is pathos?

400

Giving human qualities to nonhuman things.

What is personification?


400

When the author wants the audience to take action or change their beliefs.

What is to persuade?

400

A contrast between expectation and reality that creates emphasis or humor.

What is irony?

400

Explaining how the evidence supports the claim.

What is reasoning?

500

Using expert testimony or credentials in an argument strengthens this appeal.

What is ethos?

500

Exaggeration used for emphasis or effect.

What is hyperbole?

500

The reason an author writes a text or speech.

What is author’s purpose?

500

The choice of words and phrases a writer uses in a text.

What is diction?

500

A weakness or flaw in an argument’s logic.

What is a fallacy?

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