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Examples
Riddles
100

A question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.

Rhetorical Question

100

A short phrase that expresses a general truth or principle about life.

Aphorism

100

A short, amusing, or interesting story about a real incident or person.

Anecdote

100

"it's a piece of cake", "the early bird gets the worm", and "curiosity killed the cat"

Idiom

100

What has to be broken before you can use it?

An egg

200

A literary device used to draw emphasis through extreme exaggeration.

Hyperbole

200

The act or instance of placing two or more things side by side often to compare or contrast or to create an interesting effect.

Juxtaposition

200

A statement that goes against itself and defies logic, which can reveal a deeper truth or meaning.

Paradox

200

"y'all", "gonna", "wanna", "old as the hills", and "graveyard dead"

Colloquialism

200

I’m tall when I’m young, and I’m short when I’m old. What am I?

A Candle

300

Repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses, sentences, or verses for rhetorical or poetic effect.

Epistrophe

300

Omission of the conjunctions that ordinarily join coordinate words or clauses.

Asyndeton

300

The expansion of a statement, narrative, etc., as for rhetorical purposes.

Amplification

300

“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”

Parallelism

300

There’s a one-story house in which everything is yellow. Yellow walls, yellow doors, yellow furniture. What color are the stairs?

There aren’t any—it’s a one-story house.

400

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.

Anaphora

400

Uses many conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) to create a feeling of abundance, urgency, or intensity.

Polysyndeton

400

The rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words, clauses, or sentences.

Antithesis

400

"the White House (words replace other concepts with correlation)

Metonymy

400

What question can you never answer yes to?

Are you asleep yet?

500

The substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt.

Euphemism

500

Words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order.

Chiasmus

500

An example of something, or the act of giving an example of something.

Exemplification

500

"All hands on deck" (part of WHOLE concept being referenced)

Synecdoche

500

A man who was outside in the rain without an umbrella or hat didn’t get a single hair on his head wet. Why?

He was bald.

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