a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
"The black sheep of the family"
What is a metaphor
Two very different things or characters, placed next to each other with the purpose of contrasting each other.
What’s good for the goose is good for the gander.
All’s fair in love and war
What is juxtaposition?
Metaphorically giving human characteristics to inanimate objects.
The Sun smiled down on her
What is personification
Also known as "yoda-speak"
“Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing.”
What is anastrophe
This is sensory description. Can be any sense, not necessarily sight.
What is a imagery.
Short witty saying.
“if it ain't broke, don't fix it.”
"Actions speak louder than words."
What is an aphorism?
An appeal to reason
What is logos.
Symbol, concept, or image that recurs throughout the novel and helps develop the theme of the narrative.
What is a motif
This is when two or more phrases or clauses have similar structure, rhythm, and even length.
They stack up perfectly.
"Veni. Vidi. Vici."
What is an Isocolon
The use of informal language or slang in writing, often but not always to used in dialogue
What is colloquialism?
Writing meant to make fun of some aspect of human nature or society — usually through exaggeration, ridicule, or irony.
What is Satire
Giving a non-human (inanimate or animate) literal human characteristics.
Mickey Mouse
What is Anthromorphism
The signature literary device of the double negative. Writers use them to express certain sentiments through their opposites, by saying that that opposite is not the case.
“You won’t be sorry” (meaning you’ll be happy); “you’re not wrong” (meaning you’re right); “I didn’t not like it” (meaning I did)
What are Litotes
When a word or phrase is broken up by an interjecting word
Abso-freaking-lutely
What is Tmesis
When a sentence or short paragraph repeats a word or phrase, expressing the same idea twice. Often, this is a sign that you should trim your work to remove the redundancy (such as “frozen ice”) but can also be used for poetic emphasis.
"But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door"
What is Tautology
A literary device that plays with the sounds and meanings of words to produce new, often humorous ideas.
The running-over of a sentence or phrase from one poetic line to the next, without terminal punctuation
the back wings
of the
hospital where
nothing
will grow lie
cinders
in which shine
the broken
pieces of a green
bottle
What is enjambment?