Figurative Language
What is a metaphor?
A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without using "like" or "as."
What is parallelism?
The use of similar grammatical structures in a series of phrases or clauses to create balance and clarity.
What is ethos?
Ethos is an appeal to credibility or character, persuading the audience by establishing trust in the speaker.
What is tone in literature?
Tone is the author's attitude toward the subject matter or audience, conveyed through word choice and writing style.
What was the main purpose of Queen Elizabeth I's speech before the Spanish Armada?
To inspire and rally her troops against the threat of the Spanish Armada, asserting her commitment to their cause.
Define simile and provide an example.
A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using "like" or "as." Example: "Her smile was like sunshine."
Describe the effect of antithesis in speech.
Antithesis juxtaposes contrasting ideas to highlight differences, adding emphasis and making arguments more memorable.
Define pathos and its role in persuasion.
Pathos appeals to the audience's emotions, aiming to elicit feelings that support the speaker's argument.
Define symbolism in literature. Give an example.
Symbolism uses symbols to represent larger ideas or concepts, enriching the meaning of the text.
How did Elizabeth I use rhetorical devices in her speech to motivate her troops?
She employed antithesis, rhetorical appeals (ethos, pathos, and logos), and parallelism to create a sense of unity and strength, emphasizing their bravery.
Double Jeopardy: How does personification enhance a narrative?
Personification gives human traits to non-human elements, making descriptions more relatable and vivid for readers.
How does imagery function in writing?
Imagery uses descriptive language to create vivid mental pictures, appealing to the senses and enhancing emotional engagement.
How does logos function in an argument?
Logos appeals to logic and reason, using data, facts, and evidence to persuade the audience.
What is a theme in literature?
A theme is the central idea or underlying message of a literary work, often reflecting universal truths.
Identify a key argument made by Elizabeth I in her speech.
She argued for the importance of courage and loyalty in the face of adversity. She argued that despite her physical appearance, she had inner strength.
Identify the purpose of hyperbole in writing.
Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement used for emphasis or to create a strong impression.
Identify the significance of a rhetorical question.
A rhetorical question is posed to make a point rather than elicit an answer, prompting the audience to reflect on the issue.
Compare the effectiveness of ethos and pathos in a speech.
Ethos builds trust and establishes authority, while pathos connects emotionally, often leading to a more powerful persuasive impact.
Explain the significance of tone in shaping a reader's emotional response.
Tone influences how readers perceive the narrative and characters, guiding their emotional engagement with the text.
How did the historical context of Elizabeth I's reign influence her speech?
The political tensions and threats from Spain shaped her message of resilience and determination.
What is symbolism, and how does it function in literature?
Symbolism uses symbols to represent larger ideas or concepts, enriching the meaning of the text and allowing deeper interpretation.
What is repetition? Give an example.
When a word or phrase repeats in a text. "I have a dream"...
Analyze how a speaker might use all three rhetorical appeals in a single argument.
A speaker may establish credibility (ethos), provide logical reasoning (logos), and evoke emotional responses (pathos) to create a compelling argument.
Analyze how symbolism can enhance a theme in a literary work.
Symbolism deepens the exploration of themes by linking specific symbols to larger concepts, creating layered meanings within the text.
Analyze the impact of Elizabeth I's speech on her troops' morale.
Her powerful rhetoric and personal appeal likely boosted their confidence and commitment to battle.