Rhetorical Triangle
Schemes
Tropes
S.P.A.C.E.C.A.T.
Other
100

A speaker or author's authority, credibility, and believability. Persuades the reader that the writer/speaker can be trusted and believed due to their noble character or ethical ways in which they are presenting ideas.

Ethos.

100

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses. This scheme helps emphasize words and ideas in general.

Anaphora.

100

A figure of speech that directly compares one thing to another for rhetorical effect.

Metaphor.

100

Dekanawidah, aka "The Great Peacemaker" is an example of which S.P.A.C.E.C.A.T. element?

Speaker.

100

True or False: The terms "white house" and "the US Government" is an example of Metonymy.

True

200

An appeal made to an audience's emotions in order to evoke feelings.

Pathos.

200

Coordinate ideas are arranged in phrases, sentences, and paragraphs that balance one element with another of equal importance or similar wording.

Parallelism.

200

A trope in which a writer or speaker intentionally makes a situation seem less important or more small.

Understatement.

200

The content of the text, the key point(s) the author is communicating to the audience.

Message.

200

True or False: The terms "wheel" and "vehicle" could be used to describe metonymy?

False.

300

The appeal to logic, means to appeal to the audiences' sense of reason or logic. To use logos, the author makes clear, logical connections between ideas, and includes the use of facts and statistics. Using historical and literal analogies to make a logical argument is another strategy.

Logos.

300

A literary device that uses multiple repetitions of the same conjunction (and, but, if, etc…).

Polysyndeton.

300

The use of putting contradicting elements together. Combining these contradictory elements can both confuse and entertain the audience.

Oxymoron.

300

The Rhetorical Triangle (ethos, pathos, logos, and kairos) would be found under which SPACECAT element?

Appeals

300

The phrase, "he is not slender" could be used to describe which rhetorical device?

Understatement.

400

The call to “Act Now!” An appeal to some particular fast-approaching moment is often a rhetor's attempt to create a perfect kairotic moment for his or her message by creating a sense of urgency.

Kairos.

400

The intentional skipping of conjunctions that are normally used in a sentence or phrase.

Asyndeton.

400

The opposite of a hyperbole. An understatement is used to enhance its meaning through negating it as an opposite.

Litotes.

400

Diction, sentence structure, organization, layout and color would be best classified with which SPACECAT element?

Appeals.

400

The phrase, "Mr. Zuk is no ordinary teacher" could be used to describe which rhetorical device?

Litote.

500

Ethos, Pathos, or Logos?

Hillary Clinton, who was first lady at the time, bolsters her credibility and authority to speak on women-focused issues by noting that she’s had twenty-five years of experience doing so. Later, she draws on her firsthand accounts of meeting women across all parts of the world. Acknowledging her encounters with women from various parts of the world is particularly relevant to the speech’s ethical appeal because it was delivered at an international conference.

Ethos.

500

The placement of two or more things side by side, often to bring out their differences.

Juxtaposition.

500

A type of trope in which an alternate name takes the place of the name of an original idea, while both are closely related or associated.

Metonymy.

500

An issue, problem, or situation that causes or prompts someone to write or speak.

Exigence.

500

"Old news" could be used to describe which rhetorical device?

Oxymoron.

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