General Chemistry
The extremely small, positively charged, dense center of an atom that contains positively charged protons and neutral neutrons.
nucleus
Avogadro's number
6.02 x 1023
Standard temperature in Celsius.
0 °C
A combination of two or more pure substances in which each substance retains its individual chemical properties.
mixture
A solution with a pH of less than 7
Acidic
The atomic number of carbon.
6
The mass in grams of one mole of any pure substance.
molar mass
Standard pressure in atmospheres.
1 atm
Homogeneous mixture, where the particles are evenly distributed or blended.
solution
A solution that contains more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions.
Basic
The electrons in an atom's outermost orbitals; determine the chemical properties of an element.
valence electrons
Ratio of aluminum to oxygen in Al2O3
2:3
The volume that 1 mol of gas occupies at given temperature and pressure conditions.
molar volume
Two liquids that can be mixed together but separate shortly after you cease mixing them
immiscible
The Bronsted-Lowry model describes acids as a donor of this element ion.
hydrogen ion
This block of the periodic table contains transition metals.
d-block
Number of moles of hydrogen in 5 moles of water.
10 moles
What happens to pressure for a fixed mass of gas when temperature increases and volume stays the same.
increases
The molarity of a solution made with 1.0 mol in 1.0 L of solution.
1.0 M
This type of acid or base in solution has a high electrical conductivity.
strong
Group 1 and Group 17 elements will most likely form this type of bond.
ionic
If the molar mass of water is 18 grams per mol, 90 grams of water is how many moles of water?
5 mol H2O
States that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of particles.
Avagadro's Principle
The scattering of light by colloidal particles
Tyndall effect
The difference in hydrogen ion concentration between a solution with a pH of 5.0 and a solution with a pH of 6.0.
5.0 has ten times the hydrogen ion concentration.