The Shorthand of Emotion
An Outburst of the Soul
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Hark! I doth Cry Your Mercy
100

The marking showing a gradual growth in volume.

What is a crescendo?

100

This marking, Italian for "detached," tells a musician to play a note short and crisp.

What is staccato? 

100

 The main chorus is based on a famous quote attributed to Da Vinci: "For once you have tasted [this]," you will forever walk the earth with your eyes turned skyward.

What is "Flight"

100

A New Beginning: Translating to "rebirth" in French, this term describes the period of cultural and artistic revival that began in Italy.

What is "the renaissance"?

200

The musical term for the loudness or softness of music.

What are dynanics?

200

Hold Everything: This "bird's eye" symbol means to hold a note or rest longer than its written value.

What is a fermata?

200

"Sogno di Volare," the title of this anthem, translates from Italian into this three-word English phrase.

What is "The Dream of Flight"?

200

Voices Only: This Italian term, meaning "in the style of the chapel," refers to choral music performed without any instrumental accompaniment.

What is a cappella?

300

This Italian word means "loud."

What is "forte"?

300

This wedge-shaped symbol above a note, known by this Italian name, demands a strong, sharp emphasis

What is marcato?

300

A recurring line in the chorus, "Lì casa il cuore sentirai," translates to this poignant sentiment about one's heart.

What is "this is where your heart will feel at home"?

300

Golden Era: The Renaissance is often called the "Golden Age" of this musical texture, which features several independent melodic lines heard simultaneously.

What is polyphony?

400

The letters "mf" stand for this medium-loud dynamic.

What is mezzo-forte?
400

Smooth Operator: Represented by a curved line (slur), this term instructs notes to be played smoothly and connected.

What is legato?

400

The Italian word for this term - This piece is composed in 12/8 or compound meter, creating a majestic but grounded "walking pace" feel, perfect for its theme of flight.

What is moderato? 

400

Sacred Service: This large-scale sacred work, consisting of five standard sections (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei), remained a central form of Renaissance composition.

What is a Mass?

500

This Italian term indicates a note should be played with a sudden, strong emphasis or force.

What is sforzando?

500

The Big Chill: Often called "train tracks" or a "grand pause," this mark indicates a complete stop in the music.

What is a ceasura?
500

The lyrics are a modern Italian adaptation of this person's writings and observations on flight.

Who is Leonardo Da Vinci? 

500

In Renaissance polyphony, this term refers to a discrete section of a piece where a single musical motive is introduced and subsequently taken up by all voices in succession before moving to a new theme.

What is imitation?

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