Rhythm
Melody Terms
Note Recognition
Harmony
100
The pulse of music, usually measured in BPM (Beats Per Minute)
Tempo
100
This usually expresses one musical idea, sometimes referred to as a "musical sentence."
Phrase
100
G
100
Pattern for major scale recognition
W W h W W W h
200
Time signature
200
Five lines used for notating music.
Staff
200
E
200
A chord composed of a root, a third, and a fifth.
Triad
300
One of these is called 
Measure
300
An icon in music that looks like this (#) and raises a pitch by one half step.
Sharp
300
D
300
The distance between two notes, usually measured in half-steps
Interval
400
What is the note value on beat 3?
Sixteenth note
400
These lines are used for notating above and below the staff
Ledger lines
400
The difference between a major chord and a minor chord is usually characterized by a change in this tone
Third
500
What kind of rest is this?
Half Rest
500
The distance from the lowest to highest note able to be performed by an individual.
Range
500
A system used for labeling chords as minor or major within a key, by using the upper and lower case.
Roman Numerals