Macromolecules
What is the monomer for nucleic acids
nucleotide
enzymes are which macromolecule?
protein
what type of cell has no nucleus?
prokaryotic
which organelle modifies, packages, and transports materials?
golgi
what 3 elements are found in all of the macromolecules?
C, H, O
What is the monomer for protein
amino acid
What do enzymes do?
what type of cell has a nucleus?
eukaryotic
which 2 organelles are involved with cell movement?
flagella and cilia
what is the name of the pigment that makes plants green?
chlorophyll
what is the monomer of lipids
fatty acids
how do enzymes speed up reactions?
lowering activation energy
which cells were the first cells?
bacteria/ prokaryotic
which organelle makes and transports lipids?
smooth ER
what is 1 thing that an amino acid has that a monosaccharide does not have?
Nitrogen
if you link together many fatty acids, what do you have?
a lipid
Enzymes end in what 3 letters?
-ase
are plant cells eukaryotic or prokaryotic?
eukaryotic
which organelle captures sunlight for photosynthesis?
chloroplast
if the cell membrane contains phosphates and fatty acids, why is it called the "lipid bilayer"?
polysaccharides are examples of which macromolecule
carbohydrate
what things might denature an enzye?
extreme temperature or pH
What are 3 differences between plant cells and animal cells?
plant cells have cell wall, chloroplasts, large central vacuole
which organelle cleans and contains digestive enzymes?
lysosome
if a membrane only lets some things in and out, it is called what?
semi permeable