Constitutional Basis
What Philippine law guarantees the right to religion?
The 1987 Philippine Constitution
Is the freedom to believe in a religion absolute or limited?
Absolute or Cannot be Restricted
What does religious practice include?
Worship, rituals, observance, and profession of faith
What principle prevents the State from favoring any religion?
Separation of Church and State
What does the Constitution prohibit when it comes to civil and political rights?
Religious tests
Which specific article and section of the Constitution protects religious freedom?
Article III, Section 5
What does the right to religion allow a person to do regarding their beliefs?
To believe in, practice, or change their religion freely
Can religious actions be regulated by the State?
Yes
What does the separation of Church and State prevent the government from doing?
Favoring, promoting, or endorsing any religion
Name one area where religious discrimination is not allowed according to the Constitution.
Education, employment, public office, or political participation
What international document also protects freedom of religion?
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
Can the government punish someone for their religious beliefs?
No
When may the State limit religious practices?
When they threaten public safety, morals, or the rights of others
What does the separation of Church and State prevent religious institutions from doing?
Interfering in government affairs
Name one area where religious discrimination is not allowed according to the Constitution.
Public institutions such as government offices and public schools.
Which article of the UDHR guarantees freedom of thought, conscience, and religion?
Article 18
Why is freedom of belief considered inviolable?
Because belief exists in one’s conscience and does not directly harm others.
Can religion be used to justify illegal acts?
No
What historical reason led to the separation of Church and State in the Philippines?
Abuse of religious power during the Spanish colonial period
What does Religious Freedom mean?
A person has the right to follow their own beliefs without force or discrimination.
Why is constitutional protection of religious freedom important in a democratic state?
It prevents discrimination, protects conscience, and ensures State neutrality in matters of faith.
Explain the difference between freedom of belief and freedom of religious action.
Belief is absolute, while religious actions may be regulated to protect public safety, morals, and the rights of others.
Why does the Constitution allow limits on religious conduct but not belief?
Because actions can affect society, while beliefs remain personal and internal.
Explain how separation of Church and State protects religious freedom.
It ensures neutrality, prevents favoritism, and allows individuals to choose their beliefs freely.
Religious institutions may enjoy tax exemptions, but income from what type of activities may still be taxed?
Income from commercial activities