Class
1) non-phenothiazine
2) phenothiazine
Both are D2 dopamine receptor antagonist
1) Haloperidol
2) Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (Thorazine
disrupts cell wall synthesis and activates autolysins (enzymes that break bonds in the cell wall)
cefazolin.
what is penicillin
narrow spectrum bactericidal
all pts taking this drug is at risk for irregular HR, high BP and liver toxicity
do not take this drug with anticonvulsants or anticoagulants.
ritalin
monitor for elevated hepatic enzymes and gingival hyperplasia
also what can u not have with this drug?
cyclosporine
NO GRAPEFRUIT
atypical antipsychotic
Risperidone
**also D2 dopamine receptor antagonist and serotonin receptor antagonist.
strong blockade of alpha adrenergic receptors but a weak blockade of cholinergic receptors
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (Thorazine)
broad spectrum bactericidal
this drug is a second generation and is not for diabetics because it can cause them to gain weight and become hyperglycemic
Risperidone
treats positive and negative symptoms.
penicillin can cause what?
hyperkalemia and superinfection.
-superinfection suggest buttermilk, yogurt, probiotics anything to boost flora
immunosuppressant
calcineurin inhibitor- disrupts t cells
cyclosporine..
think about what does this drug treat?
tetracycline and erythromycin
what is tetracycline
broad spectrum bacteriostatic (slows microbial growth)
this is a first-generation drug- low potency drug. this means that you have a decreased risk of EPS but a higher risk for sedation and anti-cholinergic effects
treats positive symptoms
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (Thorazine)
**discuss what the other first generation drug is and what it means**
when taking cefazolin with alcohol it can cause what?
what other labs to you monitor?
DISULFIRAM reaction
cefazolin is nephrotoxic so monitor BUN and Creatinine
drug class for prednisone
corticosteroid and antiinflammatory
inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins but also suppresses histamine release. Inhibits phagocytes and lymphocytes
prednisone
this drug can cause anaphylaxis.. so stick around for 30 min after IM injection
penicillin
What is the drug of choice to treat mild-to-moderate inflammation
ibuprofen- do not give to patients with peptic ulcers, renal or hepatic impairment
this drug can cause gray teeth and superinfection (black furry tongue?
tetracylcline
what are your two cell wall inhibitors?
protein synthesis inhibitor?
Penicillin, Cefazolin- cell
Tetracycline and Erythromycin- protein
kills bacteria by disrupting their cell wall, water is allowed to enter the bacteria. then the bacteria take up excessive amounts of water and ruptures
penicillin
**NOT and ANTIBIOTIC**
this drug can mask infections and may cause cushing's, osteoporosis and peptic ulcers.
prednisone. this is used to treat severe inflammation and can treat bronchospasms.
what is cyclosporine used to treat? what is it used to prevent?
psoriasis and prevent transplant rejection
DO NOT give this drug to pregnant women because it can interfere with linear bone growth.
tetracycline.
**also dont give to children under 8**