Acute findings
Most common cause of acute cholecystitis
What is Cholelithiasis
GYN condition common in PM women in their 50-60s and caused by an imbalance of estrogen and progesterone
What is endometrial hyperplasia
Name the pathology seen in this image
What is cholelithiasis
Direction of hepatic blood through the main portal vein in severe portal hypertension
What is hepato-fugal flow
This lab value is often elevated due to choledocholithiasis
What is bilirubin
Patient s/p medical abortion 8 days ago presents with fever, leukocytosis, and vaginal bleeding. US demonstrates thickened heterogeneous endo. What's the most likely differential?
What is endometritis/retained products
Describe the echo texture of the right kidney
What is echogenic/hyperechoic
Minimally invasive procedure to sample fluid/cells from superficial lumps, nodules, or cysts
Key HCG characteristics in ectopic pregnancy
What is Slow rising or declining
most common cause of Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
What is chronic urinary tract obstruction and infection?
Post-menopausal patient with heavy vaginal bleeding. What’s the key finding in this image.
What is an abnormally thickened endometrium
Most effective treatment for HRS
What is liver transplantation
Creatine levels criteria for AKI dx.
increase in serum creatinine of
greater than 0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours or a percentage. Or increase in serum creatinine of greater than or equal to 50%
of that from baseline within 7 days.
The most common location of a Warthin's tumor
What is the inferior pole/tail of the parotid gland
13 year old female diagnosed with imperforate hymen. What is being demonstrated in this image
Complex fluid/blood products/ hematocolpos/hematometra
Sonographic appearance of the kidneys with CKD (name at least 2)
Decrease cortical thinning
Reduced kidney size
Hyperperecoic
Irregular renal contour
Loss of corticomedullary differentiation
Acute symptoms of alcoholic liver cirrhosis (name 3)
Liver enlargement
Abdomen distention (ascites)
Jaundice
Altered mental status
Internal bleeding
Abdomen pain
Aortic dilation (3-4cm), but not considered a true aneurysm
Aortic ectasia
Name the term for these peri-portal tortuous vascular structures in this patient with portal hypertension
What are collaterals/ varices.
Most common cause of AKI
what is Blood flow reduction to the kidneys