underground rock which stores water
aquifer
Dominant processes in the middle course
erosion and deposition
This another name for the final stage of a river.
lower course of the river
The action of deposition comes when the river speed is slow that cuts off the neck of the meander and results in this landform.
ox bow lakes
what is the function of a prop root. and what type of mangroves are they found in
for oxygen, red mangroves
The area drained by the river and its tributary
drainage basin
larger stones rolling along river beds
traction
Sections of the river where the water flows quickly and turbulently over a shallow region of the river, leaving rocks as steep outcrops in the upper stage of the river.
rapids
Smaller streams emptying out of the mouth
Distributaries
What are 3 ecological functions of mangroves
1. Coastal protection
2. Nursery habitat
3. Filters pollutants
4. Traps sediments
5. Absorbs carbon reducing global warming
River patterns flowing from a central high point to a flattened area.
radial drainage
this river process mainly occur in the upper course of the river
erosion
What are two processes of erosion which result in this
Hydraulic action and Abrasion
The widening of a river channel done by
Lateral erosion
This drainage pattern occurs when tributaries join the main river at right angles.
trellis
Imaginary border around a drainage basin
watershed
What type of erosion does not erode the bed or banks of a river
attrition
this is form after a waterfall is fully eroded
gorge
List the order of mangroves types from inland, going toward the sea
White, Black, Red
What are 3 community functions of mangroves
1. Employment + livelihoods
2. Tourism
3. Building and crafting materials
4. Hunting and fishing ground for food
Highest point of the zone of groundwater saturation
water table
List 2 conditions necessary for delta deposition formation
1. Sediments present
2. low wave energy
3. not very deep
4. little to no ocean currents
Bends in the river at the middle stage are punctuated by these landforms on the concave and convex banks of the river.
river cliffs and slip off slopes
these are ................. roots, typically found in ............... mangroves
Pneumatophores, Black
This drainage pattern resembles a tree.
dendritic