Set 1
the speed at which a story unfolds
pacing
a scene set in a time EARLIER than the main story
flashback
hints or clues about what will happen later in the story
foreshadowing
a story structure that doesn't follow chronological order. It may include flashbacks, flash-forwards, or alternating timelines
non-linear narrative
the turning point or most intense moment in a story
climax
the part of the story where conflicts are resolved, and loose ends tie up
resolution
the use of similar patterns or structures within a text to emphasize ideas or create rhythm
parallel structure
a feeling of suspense or strain in a story, created by uncertainty or conflict
tension
The author’s attitude toward the subject or audience, conveyed through word choice and structure
tone
Using objects, characters, or events to represent larger ideas or themes.
symbolism
the central idea or message of a text, often revealed through structural choices
theme
a struggle between opposing forces, often driving the plot
conflict
the narrator’s or character’s point of view and how it shapes the story.
perspective
the author’s choice of words, which affects tone and meaning
diction
the emotional atmosphere of a text, influenced by structure and tone
mood
two or more storylines that run simultaneously in a narrative, often connected by a common theme, event, or character, and typically intersect or influence each other
parallel plots
a genre or element in storytelling that involves solving a puzzling event, crime, or secret, often creating suspense and engaging the audience through clues, red herrings, and revelations
mystery
A contrast between expectation and reality
irony
A feeling of anticipation
suspense
an unexpected event or twist in a story that challenges the audience’s assumptions, often evoking shock, amazement, or excitement
surprise
placing two contrasting ideas, characters, or events side by side to highlight their differences or create deeper meaning
juxtaposition
A recurring element, such as a symbol or image, that reinforces the theme
motif
starting a story in the middle of the action rather than at the beginning
in medias res