Context Clues
The elephant was enormous, much bigger than the dog. What does enormous mean?
Very Big
A made up story with charecters and a problem.
Fiction
Comparing two things using like or as.
Simile
Cats sleep for many hours each day. They like to curl up in warm places like couches and sunny spots. Even when they wake up, they often rest again soon after.
Question: What is the main idea?
Cats sleep most of the day.
Title
She felt joyful when she saw her birthday cake. What does joyful mean?
Feeling full of joy or very happy
A story that teaches a lesson and often has talking animals.
A fable
Giving human traits to animals or objects.
Personification
Plants need sunlight, water, and air to grow. Without these things, they cannot stay healthy. People often take care of plants by watering them and placing them near windows.
Question: What is the main idea?
Plants need sunlight, water, and air to grow.
Sentences under a photo that tells us about the photo.
Caption
After running a race, he was exhausted and sat down right away. What does exhausted mean?
Very tired
A story that has a a lot of dialogue, speakers, narrator, and stage directions
Play or readers theatre
Comparing something without using like or as
Metaphor
Bees fly from flower to flower collecting nectar. As they move, they spread pollen, which helps plants grow new seeds. This process is important for many fruits and vegetables we eat.
Question: What is the main idea?
Bees help plants grow by spreading pollen.
Above paragraph that tells that that section will be about.
Heading
The scientist examined the bug using a magnifying glass. What does examined mean?
Look closely at something
A story with magic, castles, and certain types of characters.
Fairytale
Words that sound like the noise they describe. (buzz)
Onomatopoeia
There are many ways to stay healthy. Eating fruits and vegetables gives your body nutrients. Exercising helps your muscles grow strong. Getting enough sleep also helps your body feel rested.
Question: What is the main idea?
There are many ways to stay healthy
A list at the front of a book that tells us where to find chapters.
Table of Contents
The directions were so puzzling that no one could follow them. What does the word puzzling mean?
Confusing or hard to understand
A true story about a real person's life written by someone else.
Biography
Multiple words that have the same beginning letter or begining sounds.
Alliteration
Recycling helps reduce the amount of trash in landfills. It also saves energy because materials can be used again instead of making new ones. Many communities have recycling programs to help people take care of the Earth.
Question: What is the main idea?
Recycling helps protect the Earth by reducing waste and saving energy.
How the author organizes the text. Conflict/solution, Cause/effect, sequencing.
Text Structure- how the author organizes information