Reading Comprehension Strategies
Structure of an Essay
Common Grammar Rules
Extended Response
Terms to Know
100

What are reading comprehension strategies?

Techniques used to understand and interpret texts, including summarizing, questioning, predicting, and making inferences

100

What is a summary?

A brief restatement of the main ideas of a text, capturing the essential points without personal opinions or interpretations.

100

What are common grammar rules?

Basic guidelines for sentence structure, punctuation, verb tense, subject-verb agreement, and the correct use of modifiers.

100

What is a thesis statement?

A single sentence that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay, guiding the direction of the argument.

100

What is literary analysis?

The examination of a piece of literature to understand its themes, characters, and stylistic elements, often focusing on how these aspects contribute to the overall meaning.

200

What is annotation? 

An annotation is a note, comment, or explanation added to a text, image, or data to provide clarification, analysis, or context. It acts as a tool for deeper interaction with material, enabling highlighting, summarizing, or evaluating information.

200

What is the structure of an essay?

An essay typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, each serving a specific purpose in presenting an argument or analysis.

200

When should you capitalize? 

Capitalize the first word of a sentence, proper nouns (names, places, specific brands), titles before names, days, months, holidays, and major words in titles (books, movies). Also, capitalize the first word of a bulleted list item if it is a complete sentence or stands alone.

200

What is the purpose of transitions in writing?

To connect ideas and paragraphs smoothly, helping the reader follow the flow of thought and enhancing coherence.

200

What is a topic sentence?

A sentence that expresses the main idea of a paragraph, usually found at the beginning, guiding the reader on what to expect.

300

What is the significance of tone in writing?

Tone conveys the author's attitude toward the subject and influences how the reader interprets the message.

300

What is the purpose of an introduction?

To introduce the topic, provide background information, and present the thesis statement, setting the stage for the essay

300

When should you use a comma? 

You use a comma to separate items in a list, join independent clauses with a conjunction, set off introductory phrases, or isolate non-essential information within a sentence.

300

What is the role of evidence in an argument?

To support claims made in an essay or discussion, providing factual information, examples, or quotations that strengthen the argument.

300

What is a counterargument?

An opposing viewpoint presented in an essay to acknowledge and address potential objections to the main argument.

400

What is the significance of context in reading?

Context refers to the circumstances surrounding a text, including historical, cultural, and situational factors that influence its meaning.

400

What should be followed by each piece of evidence in your body paragraphs? 

Restatement, Analysis, Connection to Claim 

400

When should you use an apostrophe? 

Used for contractions (don't) and possession (the boss's desk). Do not use them to make words plural!

400

What are figurative language examples?

Literary devices such as metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole that convey meanings beyond the literal interpretatio

400

What are the elements of a narrative?

Key components such as characters, setting, plot, conflict, and theme that work together to tell a story

500

What is the Get the Gist strategy? 



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The "Get the Gist" strategy is a reading comprehension technique designed to help readers identify the main idea of a text by writing a summary in 10 words or fewer. It involves reading a section (paragraph or page), identifying the "who" or "what" (subject), and stating the most important information about it. 
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Steps to Get the Gist
  1. Read: Read a small section of text (a paragraph or a few paragraphs).
  2. Identify "Who/What": Determine the main person, place, or thing the paragraph is about.
  3. Identify "Most Important": Identify the most important information about that person, place, or thing.
  4. Write the Gist: Create a sentence, in your own words, summarizing the main idea in 10 words or less.
  5. Repeat: Continue this process for each section of the text, then combine the individual gists for a full summary.


500

What is the function of a conclusion in reading comprehension? AND What is a conclusion in an essay?

To synthesize the information presented in the text and reflect on its implications or significance.


The final paragraph that summarizes the main points, restates the thesis in light of the evidence presented, and provides closure.

500

Define 2 of the following: run on sentences, sentence fragments, comma splices 

  • Run-on Sentences: Joining two complete thoughts without a comma and a conjunction (like "and" or "but").

  • Sentence Fragments: A "sentence" that is missing a subject or a verb (e.g., "Walking to the store.")

  • Comma Splices: Using only a comma to join two complete sentences (e.g., "I am tired, I am going to bed.").

500

What is the importance of audience in writing?

Understanding the audience helps tailor the content, tone, and style of writing to effectively communicate the intended message

500

What is the difference between denotation and connotation?

Denotation is the literal meaning of a word, while connotation refers to the emotional or cultural associations that the word carries.

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