What are the two components of the IVD?
• Annulus Fibrosus: Outer fibrocartilaginous rings
• Nucleus Pulposus: Gel-like center
What are the areas of a fetus/baby where unossified mesenchyme develops into dense connective tissue called?
Fontanels
What is the largest and strongest ligament in the hip?
Iliofemoral ligament
What are the muscles in the triceps surae?
Gastrocs and soleus
Label A-D

Which muscle has the following: Origin: Pubic crest, pubic symphysis
Insertion: Cartilage of fifth, sixth, and seventh ribs and xiphoid process
a) external oblique
b) internal oblique
c) transverse abdominals
d) rectus abdominis
d) rectus abdominis
Which muscle (s) Protract the mandible
a) digastric
b) lateral pterygoid
c) masseter
d) medial pterygoid
Answer-
b) lateral pterygoid
d) medial pterygoid
Which quad muscle crosses two joints?
a)Rectus Femoris
b) Vastus Medalis
c)Vastus Lateralis
d) Vastus Intermedius
A-Rectus Femoris
Which muscle has the following and is absent in 10% of the population?
Origin-Lateral supracondylar line of femur
Insertion-Calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
Plantaris
The hamstrings all share a common attachment point what is this point?
Ischial tuberosity
What group of muscles lie below the structure that is being pointed at?

The erector spinae muscles:
Spinalis
Longissimus
Iliocostalis
Which muscles has the following actions:
Unilaterally:
Laterally flex the head and neck to the same side
Rotate the head and neck to the opposite side
Bilaterally:
Flex the neck
Assist to elevate the rib cage during inhalation
SCM
Label the two muscles:

A=sartorius
B=Rectus Femoris
A patient states they have had hit the area that is near the fibular head. What nerve is potentially injured?
Label A and B

A-sacrotuberous ligament (ischial tub to sacrum)
B-sacrospinous ligament (ischial spine to sacrum)
Which 2 muscles insert into the inferior nuchal line of the occiput?
a) Rectus capitis posterior minor
b)Oblique Capitis Superior
c)Rectus Capitis Posterior Major
d) Oblique Capitis Inferior
a) Rectus capitis posterior minor
c)Rectus Capitis Posterior Major
a) brachial plexus
b) Subclavian artery
c) Middle Scalene
d) all of the above
d) all of the above
Which nerve innervates the hamstrings?
Sciatic
Which muscle acts as an antagonist to the extensor digitorum brevis during extension of the second through fifth toes?
a. flexor digitorum longus
b. extensor digitorum brevis
c.extensor digitorum longus
d. none of the above
a. flexor digitorum longus
Label A-E

A=subscapularis
B=Teres Major
C=coracobrachialis
D=Triceps Brachii
E=Brachialis
Label muscles A, B and C
A=Semispinalis Capitis
B=Splenius Cervicis
C=Semispinalis Thoracics
Matching:
1) rizorius
2) Platysma
3) Orbicularis Oris
4)Levator labii superioris
a) Draws angle of mouth laterally, as in grimacing.
b)Closes and protrudes lips, as in kissing; compresses lips against teeth; and shapes lips during speech.
c)Tighten the fascia of the neck. Draw down corner of the mouth
d) Raises upper lip
1-A
2-C
3-B
4-D
Trendelenburg gait, where the pelvis drops on the opposite side during stance is seen with weakness with which muscle?
Gluteus Medius
Identify the labelled muscles?

A-Adductor Digiti Minimi
B-Flexor Digitorum brevis
C-Abductor Hallucis
The long head of the triceps is seen to weave between which two muscles before attaching to the infraglenoid tubercle?
Teres major and minor 