Infection
Scarlet fever usually comes after the child had what type of infection?
Strept throat infection (bacteria toxin that causes a rash)
Extra 100 if you can tell me where the rash usually is: face trunk and extremities but not on palm or soles
What does the tongue look likeL strawberry
Which parasitic infection has intense itching especially at night
Scabies
What are the three sections of the Glasgow comma scale
eye opening (4), motor response(6), auditory and or verbal stimulus(5)
extra 100 if you an tell me the high score of each section
Most common underlying cause for neonatal seizures
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy HIE
What is Isotretinoin used for
cystic or severe acne
Another name for whooping cough and the usual culprit that causes it
Pertussis by Bordetella pertussis
This vector borne illness has a high transmission in tropical areas of the world
Maleria
100 points what is the vector culprit:mosquito
Name and describe the two postures
Decorticate: flexed extremities, abbduction of arms flexed at elbow over chest
Decerebrate: extension or pronation of arms and legs
what is Positional plagiocephaly
treatments can include what?
misshapen head without fused sutures
position changes, umm time, don't keep in car seat outside vehicle, molding helmet
When assessing for Urticaria what should your history include give me two
new foods, meds, recent infection, environment changes, unusual stress
1. What vector borne infections has the Erythemia Migrans rash?
2. How do you prevent it?
3. How to remove?
1. Lyme Disease
2. protective clothing, do a full body check, examine, repellent
3. gloves slow up and steady even pressure
1. What is another name for German measles?
2. Who is it transmitted?
3.Tell me about the rash and how it spreads?
1. Rubella
2. nasopharyngeal secretions, also blood, stool, and urine, can be from mom to fetus
3. Maculopapular begins on facial and head to foot and disappears in same order
Name three early signs and three late signs of ICP
Early: Ha, Pojectile, vision, dizzy, Decreased HR RR, Increase BP, slow pupil reaction unequal, sunset eyes, change LOC, seizure, fontanel bulge, high pitch cry, increase HC
Late: lower LOC, Brady, decrease motor/sensory, chaste stokes, posturing, fixed dilated pupils
What is a neural tube defect?
Name two of the NTD
Spina bifida occult, myelominingocele, anencephaly, encephalocele
Describe the rash of Tinea versicolor
Describe tenia corporis
Describe candidatos diaper rash
1. superficial tan or hypopigment oval scaly lesions upper back and chest proximal arms
2 ring worm raised scaly border with clearing in center
3. fiery red lesions calling in skin folds, satellite lesions further out of main rash Shiny
Name 4 types of labs or diagnostic testing for Sepsis
CBC, CRP, Cultures, CSF analysis, Stool, blood, and Urine cultures, culture of other possible culprits, chest Xray
Two other names for Exanthem Subitum
Cause:
How is it transmitted?
What can you see in the prodromal phase:
1 6th disease or Roseola infant
2. Human Herpes virus 6 and HHV 7(less)
3. Saliva via oral nasal or conjunctival mucosa
4. an be asymptomatic can be URI
Give me 4 common signs of a stroke
hemiplegia, face droop, slurred speech or deficits, seizures, headache lethargy
100 points if you can tell me which type of stork is more common in children : ischemic
1.What is the difference between the two types of Chiari malformation
2. What are the two types classifications for hydrocephalus
1. type one is not associated with hydrocephalus benign, type twoarnold chair most common and associated with hydrocephalus and myelomeningocele.
2.Obstructive (noncommunicating) More common vs non obstructive (communicating)
Extra 100: usually treatment for Hydrocephalus (VP shunt)
what are the three classifications of acne
Mild, moderate, severe
extra 200 points if you can tell me what the difference is between mild and moderate: mild has non inflammation (comedones), moderate: comedones and inflammation lesions like papule or pustules face and back
Name the 6 links in the Chain of Infection
Infectious agent
Reservoir
Port of exit
Mode of transmission
Portal of entry
Susceptible host
Extra point if you an tell me a nursing implication to reduce the infectious agent: Handwashing, wearing gloves, clean disinfect and sterilize
Regular measles is also called?
give me a classic sign
name a nursing implication
Rubeola
Koplik spots
comfort, clean eyes remove secretions, humidifier, airborne precautions until 4 days after onset of rash
extra 200 if you can describe the Koplik spot: bright red spot with blue white center on mucous membrane. (tiny grains of white sand surrounded by red rings)
Common causative organism for bacterial meningitis in newborns and infants birth to 3 months
what is the position you often see a child in with Bacterial Meningitis
name a lab or diagnostic test:
E coli, strept b ,listeria, strept pneumonia
Opisthotonic (had and neck hyperextended)
LP, CPC, blood urine and NP culture
extra 200 if you can tell me the two signs that will be positive to indicate irritation of meningitis Kerning and Brudzinski
What are the 3 categories of seizures
Name 2 types of generalized seizures
focal, generalized and unknown
absence, tonic, clonic, tonic clonic, myoclonic, atonic
Name 5 teaching guidelines for burn care at home for first degree burns
run cool water of burn to lesson pain
don't apply ice, butter, ointment, or cream to skin,
lightly cover with clean non adhesive bandage
give something for pain, see doc within 24 hours
later: tub or shower with no fragrance soap pat dry, antibiotic ointment, cover