Questions
This RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome
What is tRNA?
The enzyme responsible for transcription.
What is RNA polymerase?
Where translation takes place.
What is the ribosome?
This reads the mRNA during translation
What is the ribosome?
RNA contains this sugar
What is ribose?
This is made from a DNA template
What is mRNA?
These are removed from pre-mRNA
What are introns?
This holds amino acids together
What are peptide bonds?
This is placed on the mRNA before it is sent out of the nucleus
What is a cap and tail?
The name of the promoter region that tells RNA polymerase where to start
What is TATA Box?
Used phosphorus and sulfur to label DNA and protein coat
Hershey and Chase
The amount of strands produced during transcription
What is one?
The two types of mutations that may change an entire polypeptide
What is deletion and insertion? (Frameshift mutation)
This is complementary to the codons of mRNA
What are the anticodons?
Agents that can change genes
What are mutagens?
UGA codes for this.
What is a stop codon?
The polypeptide goes here once it finishes with translation
What is the rough ER?
Type of mutation where a gene is placed on another chromosome
What is translocation?
Give the anticodon sequence for this DNA: GATATCATA
What is GAUAUCAUA?
These are kept and spliced together in the final product
What are exons?
Holds the mRNA in place when its being read
What is rRNA?
The five groups of an amino acid
What are carboxyl group, amino group, hydrogen, R groups, and alpha carbon?
The process used to form bonds between amino acids
What is dehydration, removal of water
Name of the longest protein created
What is Titin?
When an organism has an extra set of chromosomes
What is polyploidy?