Early jazz
Ragtime
Theory
Texture
100

This started the beginning of jazz.

What is the founding of New Orleans?

100

Ragtime uses this instrument.

What is a piano?

100

Note worth one beat

Quarter note

100

This is melody.

The tune of a song.

200

This ended the early jazz era.

What is using new instruments like the trombone and saxophone?

200

These are musical events that the first ragtime performers held.

What are rags?

200

Note worth two beats.

Half note

200

This is accompaniment.

This supports the melody but is not the main idea of the song.

300

This is the city where jazz was born.

What is New Orleans?

300

This guy is the most famous ragtime composer, and he made ragtime music popular.

Who is Scott Joplin?

300

Note worth half a beat.

Eighth note.

300
This is monophonic.

One melody, nothing else.

400

This is the city square where early jazz musicians came together to continue the music from their homeland.

What is Congo Square?

400

Ragtime is all about these kinds of rhythms! (Fancy "S" word.)

What is syncopation?

400

This is a group of beats separated by barlines.

What is a bar?

400

This is homophonic.

One melody and accompaniment.

500

These kinds of instruments were played in Congo Square.

What are kalimbas, shakers, drums, gourds, animal bones?

500

Ragtime comes from this region of the South.

What is the Mississippi Valley?

500

This tells us how many beats are in each bar of music.

What is a time signature?

500

This is polyphonic.

What is music with multiple melodies at the same time?

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