Igneous Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
How rocks are classified and made
Facts
100
What are igneous rocks used for?

What are tools and building materials

100

When great heat and pressure is applied to a metamorphic rock, what can change?

What is its shape and composition

100

Small solid pieces of material that comes from rocks or living things.

What is sediment

100

To study a rock cycle, geologists observe the rocks...?

What is mineral composition, color, and texture

100

What mineral is not in basalt?

What is quartz
200

What igneous rock is a building material?

What is granite

200

Where are metamorphic rocks typically found?

Where is near mountains or near large masses of igneous rocks

200

What forms when sediment is deposited by water and wind

What is sedimentary rock

200

What are rocks made of?

What is a mixture of minerals

200

What can pressure do to a rock?

What is deform or change the physical shape

300

What rock is in the oceanic crust?

What is basalt

300

Where does the heat that can change a rock into a metamorphic rock come from?

Where is pockets of magma

300

What are the three major groups of Sedimentary Rocks?

What is clastic rocks, organic rocks, and chemical rocks

300

What do geologists call "particles of minerals or other rocks"?

What is grains

300

What rock forms from tiny particles of clay?

What is shale

400

Where do igneous rocks form?

Where is on or beneath the surface

400

Where do pockets of magma come from?

Where is rising through the crust

400

What type of rock is a sedimentary rock formed when rock fragments are squeezed together?

What is a clastic rock

400

What does texture, color, and mineral composition tell geologists?

What is the origin

400

What is an example of a rock with no visible grain?

What is flint

500

What does the texture of an igneous rock depend on?

What is the shape and size of it's mineral crystals 

500

What are two classifications of rocks that metamorphic rocks can become?

What is foliated and nonfoliated

500

Which sedimentary rock has small holes between sand grains allow _________ to absorb water.

What is sandstone

500

Fill in the blanks. A light colored rock has ____ silica content while a dark colored rock has a _____ silica content.

What is high and lower

500

What type of rock is on the oceanic crust, which is on the continental crust?

What is basalt and granite 

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