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Vocab
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100

If you are chemical or biochemical you are this type of rock-even if you don't have any clast.

What is sedimentary rock?

100

Wind, ice, water and gravity are all agents of these two parts of the rock cycle.

What is weathering and erosion?

100

This term describes the break down of rocks

What is weathering?

100

Extrusive Igneous rock means this.

What is cooled on the surface?

100

This is the source for all the heat that melts rock deep in the crusts

What heat from the core of the Earth?

200

Any rock can be igneous rock if it goes through these three processes!

What is melting, cooling, and crystallizing?

200
Rock buried underground must be ________________ if it is going to get weathered by ice, water and wind.

What is uplifted?

200

When rock is broken down into smaller particles, this is the technical term for the sediments

What are clasts?

200

If a metamorphic rock is foliated, it means this.

What is appears to have parallel layers?

200

Magma rises to the surface because it is _______________  _________________ than the surrounding material.

What is less dense?

300

Hot mineral water can move through pore spaces in rock changing their chemical structure and the rock would be this type.

What is Metamorphic rock?

300
Flathead River slows down when it enters Flathead Lake and all the sediment it was carrying drops to the bottom.  This process is called __________________?

What is deposition?

300
This is the fancy term for the process of deposition, compaction and cementation of sediments to make sedimentary rock.

What is lithification?

300

If you are describing a rocks texture, then you are describing this

What is the size and arrangement of the mineral grains in the rock?

300

These are the five conditions something must meet to be a mineral.

What are naturally occurring, inorganic, solid, definite chemical formula and a crystalline structure?

400

If you are looking at an igneous rock and the crystals are large, then you know it is this type

What is intrusive igneous rock?

400

When magma "cooks" the rock next to it without melting it, it creates this type of metamorphism.

What is contact metamorphism?

400

Sometimes magma cools slowly, making big crystals, then cools rapidly, making small crystals in the rock.  The term that describes this texture is ___________________________?

What is porphyritic?

400

A conglomerate sedimentary rock has clasts that are rounded and smooth indicating that it probably formed in this type of environment.

What is an environment of flowing water?

400

These are the two general types of data that you gather in an experiment.

What is qualitative data and quantitative data?

500

The pressure for regional metamorphism is usually provided by  this.

What tectonic plate movement?

500

These types of rocks can become sediment by weathering

What is any type of rock?

500

Halite is a rock formed by the evaporation of water leaving the salt behind.  _______________________ is the term for this type of rock.

What is Chemical chemical sedimentary rock?

500

Obsidian is often called lava glass and has no visible crystals.  This is caused by __________________

What is very rapid cooling?

500

Before the sun reached 10,000,000 degrees Celsius, it was called one of these. 

What is a protostar?

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