This is molten rock found below the earth's surface.
What is magma?
tiny pieces of rock, sand, shells, etc. is called what
What is sediment?
When sediments go under compacting and cementing processes they become___________
What is sedimentary rocks.
What is weathering?
This is molten rock found above the earth's surface.
What is lava?
The final 2 processes that turn sediments into sedimentary rocks?
What are compaction and cementation?
When igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks go under weathering and eroding they become_________________
What is sediments?
V-shaped valleys, waterfalls, and rapids are formed by ______________ rivers.
What is a young river?
Melted rock that cools quickly results in igneous rocks with what?
Small crystals
Minerals can act like _________, holding the rock together
cement
The processes that turn metamorphic rocks into sediments
What are weathering and eroding?
areas that are defined by environmental conditions such as similar climate, soil composition, and geological features.
What are ecoregions?
When magma does this it forms granite with large crystals
Cools slowly
_________ and ____________ turn sedimentary rocks into metamorphic rocks.
Heat and pressure

What is extrusive igneous rock?
Basalt is an igneous rock that is found in which layer of the earth?
ocean crust
What are two things that can be found in sedimentary rocks that scientists can study to learn about the past?
fossils of plants and animals
When metamorphic and igneous rocks go under melting they turn into__________
What is magma?
Igneous Rock into sediment
What type of rock is created through weathering and erosion?