Vocabulary
Materials & Processes
Rock Types
Key Concepts
1

The process by which all the rock formations of a region are pushed up due to plate motion.


What is uplift?


1

Sedimentary rocks are made from this material.


What is sediment?


1

This type of rock is formed from sediments that were compacted and cemented together.


What is sedimentary rock?


1

Rocks can form in __________ ways.  This causes them to be ___________ types.


What is different?


2

A region of rock that formed together as a single rock type.


What is a rock formation?


2

Igneous rocks are made from this material.


What is magma?


2

This type of rock is formed from magma cooling.


What is igneous rock?


2

___________ gets transformed by energy, but the same ____________ is still present.


What is matter?


3

Anything that has mass and takes up space.


What is matter?


3

Sedimentary rocks are made from this process.


What is compacting and cementing?


3

This type of rock is formed in the mantle when existing rock is subjected to extreme heat and pressure. 


What is metamorphic rock?


3

_____________ moves rock formations.

______________ 移动岩层。 

What is plate motion?

什么是板块运动?

4

The ability to make things move or change.


What is energy?


4

Igneous rocks are formed by this process.


What is cooling?


4

The type of energy required to weather rocks.


What is energy from the Sun?


4

Any type of _______ can transform into any type of _______ because of ______________________.


What are rock and plate motion?


5

The process by which rock material moves under Earth's outer layer and into the mantle due to plate motion.


What is subduction?


5

Metamorphic rocks are formed from this material and process.


What is existing rock under extreme heat and pressure?


5

The type of energy required to melt rocks and move tectonic plates.


What is energy from Earth's interior?


5

__________ and ___________ can expose rock formations to different energy sources, which can transform them.


What is uplift and subduction?


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