Ignious Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
Rocks and the Rock Cycle
100

Igneous rock forms from molten rock in the form of ____ or ___

Magma or lava

100

Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are exposed to high _____ and pressure

Temperature

100

The energy resource ____ is a chiochemical rock composed of the remains of plants and animals from prehistoric swamps

Coal

100

A ____ is a natural, solid mixture of minerals or particle

Rock 

200

Sometimes ____ trapped in the lava escape, leaving holes in the extrusive rock.

gases
200

Most metamorphic rocks form deep in Earth's crust and _____

Mantle

200

Some biochemical rocks contain silicon and ____ instead of carbonates

Oxygen

200

____ are the fragments that make up rocks

Grains

300
__________ is a rock that forms when lava cools too quickly to grow cystals
Volcanic glass
300

The temperature must reach at least _____ degrees Celsius or ____ degrees Fahrenheit to form rock

150 degrees Celsius or 302 degrees Fahrenheit

300

______ rocks form from broken pieces of minerals and rock fragments

Clastic

300

Composition can also determine the __________ that existed when the rock formed

Conditions

400

Igneous rocks are classified, in part, due to their _____ content

silica

400
Metamorphic rocks that contain distinct layers with parallel, flat, or elongated minerals are called ______

Foliated rocks

400

_________ forms when the minerals crystallize directly from water

Chemical rocks

400

______ rock material that forms where rocks are broken down into smaller pieces or dissolved in water as rock erodes

Sedimentary

500

As with all types of rocks, the two characteristics that can help to identify igneous rocks are _______ and ______

composition and texture
500

One way that non foliated rocks form is by ____________

Contact Metamorphism

500

As young layers of sediment are deposited on top of older layers, the weight from the layer of sediment forces out fluids and decreases space between grains during a process called ______

Compaction

500

Rocks change in the cycle by ______ Name 3

Weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, and cementation

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