what are minerals
A type of rock with a layered or banded appearance
what is a sedimentary rock
intrusive or extrusive
what is the two types of igneous rocks
type of rock formed by heat or pressure below the surface
what is metamorphic rock
color of a minerals powder
what is streak
the three types of rocks
metamorphic, sedimentary, igneous
transported by water wind and ice to collect and deposit
what are sediments
an igneous rock that cools and is located above Earth's surface
what is extrusive
what are the two main types of metamorphism
what is regional metamorphism and contact metamorphism
describes the reflection of a minerals surface (how shiny it is)
what is luster
process by which rock types convert to one or another
what is the rock cycle
the type of rock formed by the deposition of the weathered remains of other rocks
what are sedimentary rocks
Land formation by which igneous rocks are often located
wavy or swirled patterns
measured by a scratch test
what is hardness
describes the size, shape, and arrangement of mineral grains (and how the rock is formed)
what is texture of a rock
what type of rock is at the grand canyon
what is sedimentary rock
shows how igneous rocks are formed
what is texture or crystal size
type of metamorphism where there are changes in a rock because of contact with magma
what is contact metamorphism
mass divided by volume
what is density
what are small rock fragments called?
what is sediment
a coarse-grained sedimentary rock composed of rounded fragments pictured here
What is a conglomerate
rocks that have small crystals
what is extrusive rocks
type of metamorphism where there are changes in enormous quantity of rock over a wide area
what is regional metamorphism
a break in a mineral that is not along a cleavage plane
what is fracture