Molten (liquid) rock under the Earth's surface
What is Magma?
Rock that contains metal or minerals with useful elements
What is Ore?
Small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things
What is Sediment?

What is the Rock Cycle?
Closest mountain to the moon
What is Mount Chimborazo (in Ecuador)
Temperature of magma
What is 1000 Celcius?
Mineral grains are arranged randomly
What are Non-Foliated Rocks?
Break up of rocks into smaller pieces
What is Weathering?
What happens when Intrusive Igneous Rock turns into Soil
What is weathering?
Tallest mountain on earth
What is Mouna Kea (32,808 ft- 3,000 ft taller than Mt. Everest)
Causes minerals to reorder themselves during mineral alignment
What are heat and pressure?
Metamorphic rocks always come from pre-existing ___
What are parent rocks?
What is Erosion?
What happens when Sedimentary Rock turns into Metamorphic Rock
The softest mineral
What is Talc?
Type of rock formed when magma cools below the surface
What is Intrusive Igneous Rock?
Alternating layers of light and dark minerals
What is Banding?
Form when the remains of plants and/or animals are deposited in thick layers
What are Organic Rocks?
What happens when Soil turns into Sediment
What is Erosion?
The hardest mineral
What is a diamond?
Formed by the cooling and solidification of lava above the surface
What is Extrusive Igneous Rock?
Metamorphic rocks with grains arranged in parallel layers or "bands"
What are Foliated Rocks?
When minerals that are dissolved in a solution crystallize
What are Chemical Rocks?
What happens when Sediment turns into Sedimentary Rock
What is Lithification?
Mount Rushmore is composed of this type of rock
What is Igneous Rock?