Classifying Rocks
Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks
100
Geologists classify rocks into 3 major groups
What is igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic
100
Igneous rock that formed from magma and cooled very slowly UNDERNEATH the earth's surface is called ________.
What is intrusive rock
100

These small pieces or particles make up sedimentary rock. They can be other rocks or plant and animal organisms

What is sediments

100
This is how metamorphic rocks are created.
What is extreme heat and pressure
200
The type of rock that forms from magma or lava cooling
What is igneous rock
200
This type of rock is formed from lava ON the earth's surface.
What is extrusive rock
200

This type of rock is made of pieces of smaller rock (Hint: the older kids learned about this)

What is clastic

200

These types of rocks can become metamorphic rocks

What is igneous, sedimentary and other metamorphic rocks  (ANY)

300

The small units that make up a rock and its texture are called __________.

What is grains

300

A physical clue that a rock is extrusive

What is air bubbles or smooth/glassy texture

300

Sedimentary rocks can form from sediments that have settled out of wind or water,  a process called

Deposition

300

Where metamorphic rocks form

Deep underground

400

Geologists study the ________ , ________, & ______of a rock in order to identify it.

What is texture, composition, & color

400

Name a type of igneous rock

What is granite, diorite, tuff, basalt

400

What are the 6 grain sizes of sedimentary rocks?

Clay, Silt, Sand, Pebble, Cobble, Boulder

400

 A metamorphic rock arranged in parallel layers is called

What is foliated

500

Igneous rock cools very quickly.When this happens the rock could be described as _________.

What is smooth or shiny or no visible crystals

500

This is the most common type of igneous rock

What is basalt


500
Name 3 types of sedimentary rocks.

What is sandstone, siltstone, shale

500
Limestone becomes ___________ under extreme temperature or pressure.
What is marble
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