rock cycle
forged from fire
heat and squeeze
sediment
life and rocks
100

How many major rock types are in the rock cycle?

3
100

Igneous rocks are classified by

size of crystals
100

A rock that was once a different rock with a different mineral composition and/or texture is a(n)

metamorphic rock
100

Clastic sedimentary rocks are classified by

size of sediment
100

Gravel, sand, silt, or clay are types of

sediments
200

Regional metamorphism can be the result of

heat
200

Two rocks have the same minerals, but of very different sizes. Which statement is true?

The minerals cooled at different rates from a magma.

200

All of the following are metamorphic rocks except:

schist.    quartzite.    gneiss.    granite. 


granite
200

Sediments are laid down, or __________, before they can be formed into sedimentary rocks.

deposited
200

Cemented sediments become ___________ sedimentary rocks.

clastic
300

A rock that is exposed to so much heat and pressure that it melts will cool to become a(n) ____________ rock.

igneous
300

The rock that makes up the ocean floor is

basalt
300

Regional metamorphism is due to extreme _______

pressure
300

What is the primary process by which rocks break down into sediments?

weathering and erosion
300

. ___________ occurs when sediments are squeezed together by the weight of overlying sediments on top of them

compaction
400

 two main subcategories of sedimentary rocks

clastic and chemical
400

Which term describes igneous rocks that crystallize above the crust

extrusive
400

. ____________ metamorphism changes a rock that is in contact with magma because of the extreme heat.

contact
400
sedimentary rocks that form when stuff precipitates out of water are called 
chemical sedimentary rocks
400

____________ igneous rocks solidify beneath the surface.

intrusive
500

If limestone is buried under the ground and placed under pressure until it becomes extremely hot, it changes to the metamorphic rock _______________

marble
500

Many mountain ranges are made of the igneous rock __________

granite
500

. Banded layers found in metamorphic rock are known as ____________.

foliation
500

Which sedimentary rock has the smallest grains?

shale
500

Gravel, sand, silt, or clay are types of

sediments
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