Upper extremity ROM
Normal range of motion for shoulder flexion
What is 180 degrees?
Reference point for the distal arm during hip flexion
What is the lateral epicondyle of the femur?
Standard error of measurement for goniometry
What is +/- 5 degrees
What is the moving arm aligned with when measuring cervical extension?
What is the base of the nares?
Key sensory point for the C8 dermatome
What is the dorsal surface of the proximal phalanx of pinky finger?
Where is the fulcrum of the goni placed for shoulder abduction?
What is the anterior aspect of the acromion?
Position(s) of the patient when measuring hip internal and external rotation ROM
What is seated or prone?
Term used to describe what goniometry measures
What is osteokinematics?
Where are the two points marked for measuring lumbar extension with a tape measure?
Point 1: spinous process level with PSIS (S2)
Point 2: 15 cm above point 1
Dermatome which includes the big toe
What is L4?
Normal end feel for elbow extension
What is hard end feel?
What is the distal arm parallel to with ankle dorsiflexion?
What is the lateral aspect of the 5th metatarsal?
Placement of fulcrum for carpometacarpal abduction
What is the lateral aspect of the scaphoid or radial styloid process
Where is the fulcrum, stationary, and moving arm positioned for cervical rotation?
Fulcrum: center of the cranial aspect of head
Stationary: parallel to an imaginary line between the acromial processes
Moving: center tip of the nose
Spinal cord tract for sharp/dull sensation
What is the spinothalamic tract?
Where is the fulcrum, proximal arm, and distal arm placed for ulnar deviation?
Fulcrum: dorsal aspect of the wrist over capitate
Proximal arm: midline of the forearm
Distal arm: dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal
Normal range of motion for knee flexion
What is 130-140 degrees?
Normal range of motion for flexion of the distal and proximal interphalangeal joints of the hand
What is
PIP: 110-110 degrees of flexion
DIP: 70-90 degrees
Distance measured with thoracolumbar lateral flexion
What is the distance between the tip of the middle finger to the floor?
What scores would be considered normal, impaired, and absent when testing sensation with 10 given stimuli?
Normal: >80% (9/10 or 10/10)
Impaired: 51-80% (6/10, 7/10, 8/10)
Absent: <50% (5/10 or less)
Capsular pattern of the shoulder
What is external rotation > abduction >internal rotation?
What is the position of the goniometer for subtalar inversion?
Fulcrum: posterior aspect of ankle midway between malleoli
Proximal arm: posterior midline of lower leg
Distal arm: posterior midline of the calcaneus
How to measure latissimus dorsi muscle length?
What is hooklying shoulder flexion with full external rotation?
What is the fulcrum, stationary, and moving arm aligned with when measuring thoracolumbar rotation with a goniometer?
Fulcrum: center of cranial aspect of head
Stationary: parallel to the imaginary line between iliac crests
Moving arm: parallel to the imaginary line between the acromial processes
Name (3) reasons that may cue you in to perform a thorough sensory exam on a patient?
Medical diagnosis (diabetes, PNS or CNS diagnosis, burn, joint derangement, CIPN)
Functional Deviations (wide BOS, postural instability, dropping items, balance deficits, body sway)