3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
100
This emperor allowed Christians to practice their religion freely unlike the rulers before him who treated Christians poorly.
Who is Constantine?
100
Entry into heaven and eternal life.
What is the meaning of salvation?
100
To perform an extraordinary act of devotion to God, mostly in Jerusalem, Rome, and England.
What is a pilgrimage and their popular destinations?
100
Used art (sculptures and paintings) to tell the story of Christ's life since.
What did the church do since most couldn't read?
100
Invented lowercase letters.
What is Charlemagne's scholars' invention?
200
The church provided leadership and organized distribution of food.
What are two roles the Roman Catholic Church played after the fall of Rome?
200
Follow the churches teachings, live a moral life, receive the seven sacraments.
What are the requirements to reach salvation?
200
Robbers; traveled by foot; travel was dangerous.
What were some challenges pilgrims faced on their journeys?
200
To inspire awe, as a symbol of Christianity, to be "blessed" in a sense; short arms called nave, long part called transepts
Why were cathedrals built in the shape of a cross? What are the two sections called?
200
Students studied Latin;logic; arithmetic; astronomy; music
What is one advance in education during the Middle Ages?
300
A community of monks.
What is the definition of monasteries?
300
The most important of the seven sacraments: to gain God's forgiveness; grants entry into the church.
What is Penance and Baptism?
300
Military expeditions to the Holy Land that attempted to recover Jerusalem and other sites of Muslims.
What is the goal of Crusades?
300
They warn you that devils and evil spirits will catch you if you don't obey the church.
What do people believe about gargoyles?
300
An Italian scholar of philosophy and theology; he believed both faith and reason were a gift from God.
Who is Thomas Aquinas? How did he bring together philosophy and Christian theology?
400
Pope; cardinals; archbishops; bishops; parishes
What is the rank of the clergy from lowest to highest?
400
Holy day
Where does the word holiday come from?
400
Convents called nunneries
What is a nuns home?
400
They are stone spouts that protect the gain gutters on the roof.
What is the purpose of gargoyles?
400
Western Europe: Benedictine Monks; traveled among ordinary people: Franciscan Friars
Where do they live?
500
Church officials were often the only people who could read, so they came to wield great power in Europe.
What is the main idea?
500
Most are religious holidays.
Why are festivals connected to the church?
500
Prayer, study, work: Benedictine Monks; begged for food for themselves and the poor, took care of the sick: Franciscan Friars
What is the way they spent their time?
500
Made 3 vows: own no property, never marry, obey the leaders; followed the examples of faith, charity, and love in God.
What are the sacrifices made to join the order?
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