Cultural Exchange
What is a "site of encounter"?
A place where people from different cultures meet and exchange products, ideas, and technologies.
What is a mosaic?
A design made from small tiles of glass, stone, or pottery.
What language did the Romans speak?
Latin
What were gladiatorial games?
Fights between gladiators and sometimes wild animals held for public entertainment.
How does Latin influence the English language?
Many English words have Latin roots.
Name two cultures that were part of the Roman Empire besides the Romans.
Egyptians and Greeks.
Who was Cicero?
A famous Roman orator known for his speeches.
What are Romance languages?
Languages that developed from Latin, such as Spanish and French.
What is the Circus Maximus?
A large racecourse in Rome used for chariot races.
What aspect of Roman government is still evident in modern democracies?
The system of checks and balances and civic duty.
How did trade influence Roman culture?
Trade brought valuable goods and ideas from other cultures, enriching Roman life.
What was the Aeneid?
An epic poem written by Virgil.
What were the Twelve Tables?
A written code of laws in early Roman Republic.
How did Roman entertainment differ from Greek entertainment?
Romans developed larger, more elaborate public spectacles like gladiatorial games.
How did Roman art influence later cultures?
Roman art set standards for realism and beauty that influenced Renaissance artists.
What religion from Persia gained popularity in Rome?
Mithraism.
Who wrote satires that mocked Roman life?
Juvenal.
How does Roman law continue to influence modern legal systems?
It laid the foundation for civil law, which is used in many countries today.
Who sponsored the extravagant games and events in Rome?
Emperors or wealthy aristocrats.
What concept of citizenship did the Romans establish that is still relevant today?
The idea that citizenship comes with certain rights and responsibilities.
How did Roman emperors use cultural exchanges to their advantage?
They brought the best from their empire to enrich Rome and maintain loyalty.
Name the famous physician who studied anatomy through animal dissection.
Claudius Galen
Why was citizenship important in ancient Rome?
It granted rights and responsibilities to free adult men, including voting and legal protections.
What was the significance of chariot races in Roman culture?
They were extremely popular and could seat up to 270,000 people, showcasing Roman engineering and enthusiasm for competition.
In what ways did Roman achievements in science shape modern understanding?
Roman contributions to medicine and astronomy laid groundwork for future scientific advancements.