Basic Roman Culture
Gallic wars
Civil Wars
100

This was the primary language spoken throughout the Roman Empire

Latin

100

This Roman leader famously crossed the Rubicon River, leading to a civil war

Julius Cesar

100

Famous phrase declared by Caesar when he crossed the Rubicon river, initiating a civil war.

The die is cast "Alea iacta est"

200

He was the first emperor of Rome

Augustus

200

Caesar began the Gallic Wars with a conflict involving this tribe in 58 BCE.

Helvetii

200

The important battle of 48 BCE during the Roman Civil War where Caesar defeated Pompey

Battle of Pharsalus

300

This structure in Rome was used for gladiatorial games and public spectacles.

Colosseum

300

This Gallic leader was defeated by Caesar in a crucial and decisive battle that established Roman control over Gaul.

Vercingetorix

300

After Caesar's victory in the civil war, he was appointed to this position for life, leading to fears of his becoming a monarch.

Dictator

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