Geography
On which peninsula did Roman civilization develop?
Roman civilization developed on the Italian peninsula
What function did the rugged terrain surrounding Latium serve?
It served as a natural defense.
When did the Roman Empire formally begin?
In 27 BC, with Augustus Caesar.
Who was the god of the underworld?
Pluto.
What was a "patron-client" relationship?
A social obligation between rich (patron) and poor (client).
on the banks of which river was the city of rome?
The city of Rome is situated on the banks of the Tiber River
How many kings did Rome have during its monarchical period?
Seven
What period of peace and stability did Augustus initiate?
The Roman Peace
Did Romans tolerate other religions?
Yes, as long as they didn't threaten public order or demand emperor worship.
Did the poor get free food?
Yes, through the "annona" or grain dole.
On how many hills was Rome originally built?
Seven hills.
Which culture notably influenced the last Roman kings?
Etruscan culture.
What were the three main stages of the history of Rome?
Monarchy, Republic and Empire.
Was the religion personal?
It was more civic and communal than personal until later periods.
What were "proletarii"?
The poorest citizens
What climate predominates in the Rome region?
Mediterranean.
Who was the last king of Rome?
Tarquino el Soberbio.
What is the "Year of the Four Emperors"?
A year of civil war (69 AD) following the death of Nero.
Were temples central?
Yes, they were considered the home of the god, not a meeting place.
How did one show their status?
How did one show their status? Through clothing, dining, and public display
What function did the rugged terrain surrounding Latium serve?
It served as a natural defense.
Which institution advised the king?
The Senate.
Did Rome have an industrial economy?
No, it was a pre-industrial and agrarian economy.
Who was the god of war?
Mars
Did the Senate control all wealth?
No, equestrians often had more commercial wealth.