Geography
What body of water was central to Roman trade?
The Mediterranean Sea
How did Roman women differ from Athenian women?
Roman women had some legal rights to property ownership, unlike Athenian women.
What was the Pax Romana?
A period of relative peace and prosperity in the Roman Empire from 27 BCE to 180 CE.
What was a major trade good for Rome?
Olive Oil
What was the role of Christianity in the Roman Empire?
It grew from a small sect to a major religion, influencing culture and politics.
Which territory or island did Rome control in 264 B.C.?
Sicily
Define "dominance" in the context of Roman society.
The power and influence of Rome over conquered territories.
Who were the Vandals?
A Germanic tribe that invaded and plundered Rome in AD 455.
How did prosperity affect the Roman Empire?
Increased wealth led to expansion and cultural development.
How did persecution affect early Christians?
It often strengthened their resolve and unity, leading to the spread of Christianity.
What is the significance of the Mediterranean Sea to Rome?
It facilitated trade and cultural exchange throughout the empire.
What legal rights did Roman women have?
Roman women could own and manage property
Describe the fall of Carthage?
Carthage was defeated by Rome in the Punic Wars
Explain how the Mediterranean Sea facilitated trade.
It connected various regions, allowing for the exchange of goods and ideas.
What was the significance of religious tolerance during the Pax Romana?
It allowed for the coexistence of various beliefs, facilitating the spread of Christianity.
Name a province conquered by Rome that was originally Carthaginian?
The Iberian Peninsula
What was the role of a "scapegoat" in Roman culture?
A scapegoat was a person blamed for problems, often used to deflect blame from others
What led to the decline of the Roman Empire?
Factors include economic troubles, military losses, and political instability.
What was the significance of roads in the Roman Empire?
They enabled efficient movement of troops and goods, enhancing trade and military control.
How did Roman gods influence daily life?
Romans performed rituals and offered sacrifices to seek favor and protection from the gods
What geographic feature helped protect Rome from invasions?
The Alps mountain range
Explain the concept of "diversity" in ancient Rome
It refers to the variety of cultural, ethnic, and social backgrounds within the Roman Empire.
Discuss the impact of the Colosseum on Roman culture
It served as a major venue for entertainment and public spectacles, symbolizing Roman engineering and social life.
How did the Roman economy influence their military expansion?
Economic resources funded military campaigns, allowing for territorial expansion.
Discuss the spread of Christianity between 300 and 600 C.E.
It spread rapidly throughout the empire, significantly impacting society and culture.