Roman law
This was the first written code of Roman law displayed publicly so all citizens could see it
What are the Twelve Tables
This power allowed one consul to block the actions of the other
What is the veto?
This governing body of Rome had 300 members and controlled finances and foreign policy
What is the Senate?
This type of goverment used in the U.S was inspired by the Roman Republic
What is a representative democracy
Roman citizens had the right to vote, own property, and were protected under this foundational idea.
What is the rule of law?
This legal principle ensures that the law applies to everyone equally
What is the rule of law?
Tribunes could stop unfair laws with this power
What is the power of veto?
These two officials shared executive power and could veto each others decisions
Who are the consuls?
Modern courts still use this Roman idea of presenting evidence before making judgements
What is due process?
These two social classes.One upper, one lower—shaped early Roman political life.
Who are the patricians and plebeians?
The Roman’s believes you were innocent until this was proven
What is guilt?
Romans divided power among the senate, magistrates and who?
Who are the assemblies?
This Roman political office acted as the voice of the common people
What is the Tribune?
The U.S senate gets its name and some of its structure from this Roman Body
What is the Roman Senate?
Roman citizens could appeal legal decisions directly to this highest political body.
Who is the assembly?
Roman law influenced this modern legal profession, which studies and interprets law
What is jurisprudence?
This Roman idea influenced the U.S to separate the legislative, executive, and jusocial branches
What is seperation of powers?
This was the name for the government system in which citizens elected representatives
What is a republic?
The concepts of checks and balances appears in this U.S Document
What is the constitution
The Romans extended citizenship gradually, especially after the Social War, helping unify this area.
What is the italian peninsula?
This vast legal compilation under Emperor Justinian later influenced European law
What is the Justinian Code?
This system of preventing any one group from gaining too much power is still used in modern democracies?
What are checks and balances?
This early Roman king free period lasted from 509 BCE to 27 BCE
What is the Roman republic?
Latin legal terms like habeas corpus and pro bono show Rome’s influence on today’s this.
What is the legal system?
Roman citizens accused of serious crimes could request a trial in this city instead of being judged in a province.
What is Rome?