Who was the first emperor of Rome?
Augustus (formerly known as Octavian)
What was the common language spoken in the Roman Republic?
Latin
What was done to Carthage during the Third Punic War?
It was burned and salt was put into the ground
What was the name of the river upon which Rome was founded?
Tiber
What plebian leaders were killed for trying to help the poor?
The Gracchus brothers
What event marked the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire?
The assassination of Julius Caesar
During which time period did the Senate have more power- during the Republic or Empire?
Republic
Which Roman general famously defeated the Carthaginian general Hannibal in the Second Punic War?
Scipio Africanus
What was another name for the Roman Province called Gaul?
France
Which Egyptian ruler committed suicide by snake bite?
Cleopatra
Which famous Roman general crossed the Rubicon river, sparking a civil war?
Julius Caesar
Who were the common people of Rome, distinct from the nobility and aristocracy?
Plebeians
Who was the Roman general and dictator known for his military reforms and victories in Gaul?
Julius Caesar
What is the name of the mountain range that forms the northern border of Italy?
The Alps
Which Roman leader only served for six months in times of an emergency?
A dictator
What was the name of the legendary twins who are credited with the creation of Rome?
Romulus and Remus
Who did the Romans believe to be the leader of the gods?
Jupiter
What was the name of the Roman general who served on the first Triumvirate with Caesar and later fought him for power?
Pompey
What is the name of the mountain range that runs down the center of the country of Italy?
The Apennines
What were the names of the leaders that were elected by the plebians?
Tribunals
What was the name of the conflict between Rome and Carthage that lasted for three wars?
The Punic Wars
What was the title given to the elected officials who served as chief executives of the Roman Republic?
Consuls
The Second Triumvirate included Octavian, Lepidus and ...
Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony)
What system was used to transport goods and people and connect the Roman Republic?
Roman road systems
What was the name of the Roman laws that were used to maintain order in the Roman Republic?
The Twelve Tables