What is the long central part of a church, often with aisles (long passages) on both sides.
A Nave
What is this?
Romanesque Capitals
What is a guild?
A medieval association of craftsmen for controlling production and for mutual aid.
The mulboard plough was more efficient turning the soil than the ___________.
old Roman plough.
What are the two types of cities?
Ancient Roman cities and New boroughs
What is the name of this Castle?
Castle of Loarre (Navarra)
Reliefs, made of stone, decorate which parts of a church? (name at least 2)
Entrance portals, capitals and cloisters.
In which centuries did the High Middle Ages take place?
In the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries.
What innovation only left one third of the land uncultivated.
The three year crop rotation
What were the people who lived in the boroughs called?
The bourgeoisie.
Can you identify this?
Column
What are the two types of Romanesque sculpture
Reliefs and Free standing sculpture
Where did thee Muslims controlled territories? (name 1)
Parts of the Iberian Peninsula and the Byzantine Empire.
What protected animalsĀ“ hooves?
The metal horseshoe
Name 3 parts of a city
1. The walls
2. The town hall
3. The market
4. The cathedral, a large church that is the seat of a bishop (only in important cities)
5. The guilds
6. The university (only in a few cities)
7. The hospital
8. The neighborhoods
9. People of the same handicraft and religious minorities lived in the same neighborhood.
When (in which centuries) did Romanesque Architecture develop?
Between the 11th and the middle of the 12th century.
What are 2 main themes of free standing sculpture?
The themes were the crucified Christ and the Virgin Mary with baby Jesus.
The Vikings (or Normans) settled down and created states in which countries? (name 3)
The Vikings (or Normans) settled down and created states in Normandy, England, southern Italy and Sicily.
What were the consequences of producing more food in Europe? (name 2 consequences)
This improved the nutrition of people, and made population grow in Europe.
Who was the person who ruled the communal council
The mayor
Who (which group of people) helped expand Romanesque Architecture?
Benedictine monks
What characterizes Romanesque Painting? (name 2)
Thick lines, flat colors, no volume and no background.
What is a pariliament?
The representatives from the cities presented petitions to the monarch, and the monarch granted the cities some rights and liberties, especially the right to govern themselves (town councils/ayuntamientos).
In agriculture, what is a collar?
it allowed horses to be attached to the plough.
What is a "fuero"?
a document given by the monarch that allowed the cities to have an autonomous government.