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What is Paul's attitude towards the Roman believers?
love
What is God's wrath directed towards?
sin and godlessness
What serves as a law to the Gentiles?
their conscience
What can separate us from the love of God?
Nothing!
____________’s sin brought death to all mankind.
Adam
recipient
believers in Rome
both Jewish and Gentile background believers
What is general revelation?
God's revealing of Himself through creation/nature. It is evident to all people; therefore all people are without excuse before God (Romans 1:19-20)
Abraham believed ____________, and it was ______________ to him as righteousness.
- Romans 4:3
“Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.” – Romans 4:3, NIV
What does it mean to walk by the flesh?
to rely on human effort and give in to sinful desires, ultimately leading to destruction
What does it mean to walk by the Spirit?
to surrender daily to God, allowing the Holy Spirit to guide decisions, actions, and thoughts, resulting in a life that reflects Christ’s character
Name 4 major theological topics covered in Romans
Condemnation, Justification,
Sanctification, Vindication,
Duties toward: the brothers, government, weak and strong
What is justification?
To be declared righteous by God’s grace through faith in Christ. Christ’s righteousness is credited to the believer. This brings peace with God (because He removed the penalty of their sins and declared them righteous). This is a one-time declaration of righteousness.
What is sanctification?
The ongoing transformation in the lives of believers as they become more Christlike. It is a process that continues throughout the life of a believer, and it leads them to produce fruit. This transformation is empowered by the Holy Spirit. This is an ongoing process.
Who are considered children of the promise?
Those whose faith is in Christ.
Why did Israel fail to attain the promise?
They sought it through works instead of through faith. They failed to recognize Jesus as the Messiah.
Name two things to remember when interpreting the epistle genre.
letters are authoritative
letters are occasional (they address a particular issue or situation)
"Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in _________________, 2 because through Christ Jesus the law of the _________________ who gives life has set you free from the law of ___________________________."
– Romans 8:1-2, NIV
"Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, 2 because through Christ Jesus the law of the Spirit who gives life has set you free from the law of sin and death." – Romans 8:1-2, NIV
What does circumcision of the heart mean?
A transformation of the heart as someone turns away from sin and becomes devoted to God. This is not accomplished by strict adherence to the law, but through faith in Jesus Christ and the transforming power of the Holy Spirit in the life of believers.
How should Christians live in regard to sin and in regard to God?
Christians are dead to sin and alive to God.
Why should Christians not judge those who are "weaker" in the faith?
Because God has accepted them and we are all ultimately accountable to God, not others. Christ died for them as well as us.
What did Israel's rejection of God's plan lead to?
Salvation for the Gentiles
Why isn't Paul ashamed of the Gospel?
It is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes. In the gospel, the righteousness of God is revealed.
What does it mean to be a living sacrifice?
To surrender your entire being—body, mind, and will—to God, living a life that is holy, pleasing, and aligned with His will. It is an ongoing act of worship motivated by gratitude for God’s mercy, where every aspect of your life glorifies Him.
because it is subjected to the curse of sin, shares in humanity’s fallen condition, and eagerly anticipates its restoration at the revealing of God’s children (Romans 8:19-22)
How should Christians use their freedom in Christ?
To build up the body, not to tear it down. He warns believers not to cause those whom Christ died for to be led towards sin.