History
3 signs of MSK injury
Redness
Swelling
Pain
Decreased range of motion
Heat
What are the 3 components of an MSK examination?
Look
Feel
Move
What investigation must we do in a female with lower abdominal/back pain?
Pregnancy test
Trimethoprim
Nitrofuratoin
3 signs/symptoms of uncomplicated UTI
Dysuria
Frequency
Urgency
Suprapubic pain
Fever
What vitals signs would be expected if there is an infection?
HR: normal to increased
BP: normal
RR: normal to increased
Temperature: increased
What blood tests do we look at to assess kidney function?
Creatinine
U&Es
List 3 signs/symptoms our patient should look out for in case of more sinister illness?
Flank pain
Nausea/vomiting
Fever/chills
Confusion
3 risk factors for UTI
Female anatomy
Sexual activity
Diabetes
Urinary catheters
Urinary tract abnormalities
Prior history of UTIs
Ballot the kidneys on a group member
Well done!
Interpret this urine analysis
Trace leucocytes and small haematuria indicates infection in the urinary tract
E. coli